linux ipc队列满,Linux IPC 之消息队列

System V  or  POSIX ?

该使用哪个呢， 这是个问题 ...

相对而言，我更倾向于后者 posix mq

posix mq 的概况看这里：man mq_overview

简单的实现代码：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MY_MQ_NAME "/my_test_mq"

#define MSG_LEN 8192

struct my_msg

{

unsigned int msg_type;

char msg_date[MSG_LEN];

};

int main(int argc, char ** argv)

{

unsigned int prio;

struct my_msg msg;

struct mq_attr attr;

ssize_t mq_ret;

char mq_msg[MSG_LEN];

mqd_t mqd;

// creat

attr.mq_maxmsg = 40960;

attr.mq_msgsize = MSG_LEN;

mqd = mq_open(MY_MQ_NAME, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG, &attr);

if(mqd < 0)

{

perror("mq_open error");

return -1;

}

//get attribute

mq_ret = mq_getattr(mqd, &attr);

if(mq_ret == -1)

{

perror("mq_getattr");

mq_close(mqd);

exit(1);

}

printf("max #msgs=%ld, max #bytes/msg=%ld, current msg =%ld\n",\

attr.mq_maxmsg,attr.mq_msgsize,attr.mq_curmsgs);

//reveive msg

while(1)

{

mq_ret = mq_receive(mqd, mq_msg, sizeof(mq_msg), NULL);

printf("%s\n",mq_msg);

if(mq_ret == -1)

{

perror("mq_receive error");

mq_close(mqd);

break;

}

usleep(32);

}

mq_close(mqd);

return 0;

}

发送消息代码：

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int mq_ret;

mqd_t mqd;

size_t len;

char *ptr;

unsigned int prio;

prio = 0;

ptr = (char*)malloc(MSG_LEN);

if(ptr == NULL)

{

perror("malloc ptr error");

return -1;

}

strcpy(ptr,"Hello mqueue, I am who you do not know !");

mqd = mq_open(MY_MQ_NAME, O_WRONLY);

if(mqd == -1)

{

perror("mq_open error");

return -1;

}

while(1)

{

mq_ret = mq_send(mqd, ptr, MSG_LEN, prio);

if(mq_ret == -1)

{

perror("mq_send error");

mq_close(mqd);

break;

}

usleep(2);

}

return 0;

}

另外， Linux 系统中POSIX mq 的大小限制查看及设置命令：

# ulimit -q

当然也可以在程序中设置：

struct rlimit new_rlimit;

new_rlimit.rlim_cur = NEW_MQ_MEM_LIMIT;

new_rlimit.rlim_max = NEW_MQ_MEM_LIMIT;

if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, &new_rlimit) != 0)

{

perror("Failed BUG exploit! setrlimit() didn't return success");

return EXIT_FAILURE;

}

参考：

http://www.cnblogs.com/polestar/archive/2012/4/16.html