python小习题_python小练习

# 字符串的反转

def reverse(s):

rt = ''

for i in range(len(s) - 1, -1, -1):

rt += s[i]

return rt

print(reverse('iop09'))

def reverse2(s):

li = list(s)

li.reverse()

rt = "".join(li)

return rt

print(reverse2('ffjjmslkdj9'))

def reverse3(s):

return s[::-1]

print(reverse3('jhbk239'))

def reverse4(s):

return "".join(reversed(s))

print(reverse4('fmko12222200'))

from functools import reduce

def reverse5(s):

return reduce(lambda x, y: y + x, s)

print(reverse5('fmko12222200'))

C:\Users\MOJIE\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe C:/Users/MOJIE/PycharmProjects/test/tee.py

90poi

9jdklsmjjff

932kbhj

00222221okmf

00222221okmf

Process finished with exit code 0

清理日志文件

#测试机器的磁盘太小，经常报警，要写一个清理日志的脚本，每次运行就把三天之前的日志删除，日志名的格式是xxx.20170623.log

import os,sys,datetime

PATH = os.getcwd() + '\logs1' #获取日志文件路径 “当前路径+\logs”

now = datetime.datetime.now() #当前时间

delta = datetime.timedelta(days=3) #用来计算3天前的时间

n_days = (now - delta ).strftime('%Y-%m-%d') #获取三天前的日期

for filename in os.listdir(PATH): #循环每个日志文件

log_date = filename.split('.') #以分隔符“.”分割日志文件来截取日期字段2017-11-22

if log_date[1] < n_days:

os.remove(PATH+'\\'+filename) #删除文件(文件路径需要再拼接一下)

#写一个程序，计算min 到max的累加和 如1-100的累加：1+2+3+4+....+100

def AA(min,max):

a = 1

res_sum = 0

for i in range(min,max):

res_sum = a+res_sum

a +=1

return res_sum

print(AA(0,1000))

#计(文件内容)总共写了多少行代码，包括空行和注释，要把代码的行数、空行数、注释行数都统计出来

import string

z = []

S = []

all_str = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase

print(all_str)

with open('bb.py') as fw:

CONTEXT = fw.readlines()

for i in CONTEXT:

if i.startswith('#'):

z.append(i)

for n in all_str:

if i.startswith(n):

S.append(i)

sumH = len(CONTEXT)

zhusi = len(z)

daima = len(S)

konghang = sumH-zhusi-daima

print('总行数：%s；代码行数：%s；注释行：%s；空行：%s'%(sumH,daima,zhusi,konghang))

# print('总行数：%s；代码行数：%s；注释行：%s；空行：%s'%(len(CONTEXT),len(S),len(z),(sumH-zhusi-daima))) 或者可以用这种方式直接打印出

# 有一个文件，里面有一些敏感词汇，如下，如果输入这些词，就用**代替，然后输出，例如输入今天没吃饭，碰到一个傻逼，原来那个sb是小明。输出今天没吃饭，碰到一个**，原来那个**是小明

def gl():

string = input('please enter string:')

with open('mg',encoding='utf-8') as fw:

context = fw.readlines()

for i in context:

i = i[:-1]

if i in string:

string=string.replace(i,'##')

print(string)

gl()

C:\Users\xiu\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\python.exe C:/Users/xiu/guest/guest/aa.py

please enter string::小明是傻逼，小乐是sb，小红是煞笔，小月是煞比

:小明是##，小乐是##，小红是##，小月是##

Process finished with exit code 0

# 通过不引入第三方变量的方式，交换两个变量的值

a = 1

b = 2

a = a+b #a = 1+2 = 3

b = a - b #b = 3-2 = 1

a = a - b #a = 3-1 =2

print(b)

print(a)

对比两个字典中不一样的key和valve值

ok_req={

"version": "9.0.0","is_test": True,"store": "","urs": "","aa":"fff",

"device": {"os": "android","imei": "99001062198893","device_id": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx","mac": "02:00:00:00:00:00","galaxy_tag": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx",

"udid": "a34b1f67dd5797df93fdd8b072f1fb8110fd0db6","network_status": "wifi"},

"adunit": {"category": "VIDEO","location": "1","app": "7A16FBB6","blacklist": ""},

"ext_param":{"is_start" : 0,"vId":"VW0BRMTEV"}

}

not_ok={"version": "9.0.0","is_test": True,"urs": "","store": "",

"device": {"os": "android","imei": "99001062298893","device_id": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx","mac": "02:00:00:00:00:00",

"galaxy_tag": "CQliMWEyYTEzNTYyYzk5MzJmCTJlNmY3Zjkx",

"udid": "a34b1f67dd5797da93fdd8b072f1fb8110fd0db6",

"network_status": "wifi" },

"adunit": {"category": "VIDEO","location": "1","app": "7A16FBB6","blacklist": ""},

"ext_param": {"is_start": 0,"vid": "VW0BRMTEV"}

}

okkey = []

notkey = []

okvalue = []

notvalue = []

for i in ok_req.keys():

if i not in not_ok.keys():

okkey.append(i)

for i in not_ok.keys():

if i not in ok_req.keys():

notkey.append(i)

for i in ok_req.values():

if i not in not_ok.values():

okvalue.append(i)

for i in not_ok.values():

if i not in ok_req.values():

notvalue.append(i)

print('ok_req 独有的key:%s'%okkey)

print('not_ok 独有的key:%s'%notkey)

print('ok_req 独有的value：%s'%okvalue)

print('not_ok 独有的values：%s'%notvalue)

有一个存着学生成绩的文件，里面存的是json串，json串读起来特别不直观，需要你写代码把它都写到excel中，并计算出总分和平均分

import xlwt

book = xlwt.Workbook()

sheet = book.add_sheet('score')

list = ['学号','姓名','语文成绩','数学成绩','英语成绩','总分','平均分']

score = {

"1":["小花",99,100,98.5],

"2":["小王",90,30.5,95],

"3":["小明",67.5,49.6,88]

}

for i in range(len(list)):

sheet.write(0,i,list[i])

for i,v in score.items(): #(行,列)

i = int(i)

num = i

name = v[0]

yuwen = v[1]

shuxue = v[2]

yingyu = v[3]

sum = yuwen+shuxue+yingyu

avrag = sum/3

sheet.write(i,0,num) #学号

sheet.write(i,1,name) #姓名

sheet.write(i,2,yuwen) #y语文成绩

sheet.write(i,3,shuxue) #数学成绩

sheet.write(i,4,yingyu) #英语成绩

sheet.write(i,5,sum)

sheet.write(i,6,avrag)

book.save('score.xls')

现有字符串a="Im Love python"，需要变成b="python love Im"

a="Im Love python"

aa = (a.split(' '))[::-1]

print(aa)

将"wdnwjfwj we hd 9#sdfekfmew 2011"里的数字取出来相加结果为2020

import string

str = "wdnwjfwj we hd 9#sdfekfmew 2011"

for i in str.split(' ')[3]: #取出包含数字的段落(9#sdfekfmew)

number = string.digits #所有数字

if i in number:

res = int(i) + int((str.split(' ')[-1])) #9+2011

print(res)