sqlserver备份表bcp_perl操作sqlserver实现BCP

#!C:\Perl64\bin

#通过BCP备份和还原SQLSERVER指定的表

use 5.014;

#加载用户和密码配置文件

my $username ;

my $passwd;

##获取用户名

my $dir="c:";

$dir=$dir."/";

my $filename="config.txt";

my $keysword="username:";

my $count="50";

my $begincount=index($keysword,":");

my($file);

open(FILEH,$dir.$filename);

while(my $test=){

if((index($test,$keysword))>=0){

my $test1=substr($test,$begincount+1,$count);

#print "$test1";

chomp($username=$test1);

}

}

close(FILEH);

##获取密码

my $dir="c:";

$dir=$dir."/";

my $filename="config.txt";

my $keysword="password:";

my $count="50";

my $begincount=index($keysword,":");

my($file);

open(FILEH,$dir.$filename);

while(my $test=){

if((index($test,$keysword))>=0){

my $test2=substr($test,$begincount+1,$count);

#print "$test2";

chomp($passwd=$test2);

}

}

close(FILEH);

print "-------------------------------------------------------------------\n";

print "请首先检查用户和密码配置文件config.txt保存路径是否为$dir$filename\n";

print "-------------------------------------------------------------------\n";

print "重要提示:备份表操作请输入0;还原表操作请输入1\n";

print "请输入操作代码:";

chomp(my $inp=);

print "你输入的操作代码为$inp\n";

#判断输入为0即备份操作

if ($inp eq 0){

print '服务器IP:(不输入默认为localhost)';

chomp(my $a = );

if ($a==''){

$a='localhost';

}else{

print "你输入的服务器IP为:$a\n";

}

print '用户名:';

chomp(my $b = );

print "你输入的用户名为:$b\n";

if($b eq $username) {

print "用户通过!\n";

} else {

print "对不起,用户名错误\n";

exit;

}

print "用户密码: ";

chomp (my $readPsw = );

if($readPsw eq $passwd) {

print "密码正确!\n";

} else {

print "对不起,密码错误\n";

exit;

}

print "重要提示:备份表的表名格式为:test.dbo.t1\n";

print '备份的表:';

chomp(my $d = );

print "你输入的备份的表:$d\n";

print '保存路径:';

chomp(my $e = );

print "你输入的保存路径:$e\n";

if (-e $e){

print "$e已经存在!是否删除?(y删除;n不删除)\n";

chomp(my $i=);

given ($i)

{

when ("y") {

unlink $e;

print "开始备份表!\n";

system (" bcp $d out $e -c -t ',' -m 1 -a 49152 -b 5000 -F 1 -S $a -U $b -P $readPsw ");

}

when  ("n")

{

print "-----------备份已经终止-----------\n";

print "指定文件存在,请重新输入文件名!\n";

}

default {print "只能输入y或n!\n";}

}

}

else{

{

system (" bcp $d out $e -c -t ',' -m 1 -a 49152 -b 5000 -F 1 -S $a -U $b -P $readPsw ");

}

}

}

#判断输入为1还原操作

elsif($inp eq 1){

print '服务器IP:(不输入默认为localhost)';

chomp(my $a = );

if ($a==''){

$a='localhost';

}else{

print "你输入的服务器IP为:$a\n";

}

print '用户名:';

chomp(my $b = );

print "你输入的用户名为:$b\n";

if($b eq $username) {

print "用户通过!\n";

} else {

print "对不起,用户名错误\n";

exit;

}

print "用户密码: ";

chomp (my $readPsw = );

if($readPsw eq $passwd) {

print "密码正确!\n";

} else {

print "对不起,密码错误\n";

exit;

}

print '需要还原的表:';

chomp(my $d = );

print "你输入的备份的表:$d\n";

print '备份保存路径:';

chomp(my $e = );

if (-e $e) {

print "你输入的备份保存路径:$e\n";

system (" bcp $d in $e -c -t ',' -m 1 -a 49152 -b 5000 -F 1 -S $a -U $b -P $readPsw ");

}

else {

print "对不起,指定的备份文件$e不存在,请核实!\n";

}

}

else{

print "请参考重要提示!\n";

}

system 'pause';

----config.txt

username:sa

password:passwd123!

----使用方法

1.将config.txt保存到c盘根目录

根据实际情况修改该文件内容

2.执行bcp.pl