linux安装kvm虚拟化,kvm虚拟化学习笔记(一)之kvm虚拟化环境安装

平时一直玩RHEL/CentOS/OEL系列的操作，玩虚拟化也是采这一类系统,kvm在RHEL6系列操作系统支持比较好，本文采用采用OEL6.3操作系统，网上所有文章都说KVM比xen简单，我怎么感觉kvm比较复杂，可能是它的工具太多了吧，所以决定开始记录KVM的学习过程。

kvm虚拟化学习笔记(十六)之kvm虚拟化存储池配置

http://koumm.blog.51cto.com/703525/1304196

kvm虚拟化学习笔记(十七)之KVM到KVM之v2v迁移

kvm虚拟化学习笔记(二十)之convirt安装linux系统

1.操作系统安装

本文采用OEL6.3X64操作系统，也可以采用RHEL/CentOS6.x。

(1)修改内核模式为兼容内核启动

(2)关闭selinux，重启后生效

(3)关闭防火墙chkconfig ip6tables off

chkconfig iptables off

(4)重启# reboot

2.虚拟化环境配置

(1)查看是否支持虚拟机

说明1:半虚拟化是不能运行与安装KVM虚拟机的。#egrep '(vmx|svm)' --color=always /proc/cpuinfo

(2)配置yum环境

OEL6.3已经配置好源，只需要开启即可。

(3)安装kvm软件包#yum -y install kvm python-virtinst libvirt tunctl bridge-utils virt-manager qemu-kvm-tools virt-viewer virt-v2v

过程略。

补充安装kvm虚拟化一些管理工具包#yum -y install libguestfs-toolsLoaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libguestfs-tools.x86_64 1:1.16.34-2.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libguestfs-tools-c = 1:1.16.34-2.el6 for package: 1:libguestfs-tools-1.16.34-2.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: perl(XML::Writer) for package: 1:libguestfs-tools-1.16.34-2.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/guestmount for package: 1:libguestfs-tools-1.16.34-2.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libguestfs-tools-c.x86_64 1:1.16.34-2.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libconfig.so.8()(64bit) for package: 1:libguestfs-tools-c-1.16.34-2.el6.x86_64

---> Package perl-XML-Writer.noarch 0:0.606-6.el6 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package libconfig.x86_64 0:1.3.2-1.1.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================

Package                          Arch                 Version                        Repository                Size

=====================================================================================================================

Installing:

libguestfs-tools                 x86_64               1:1.16.34-2.el6                ol6_latest                94 k

Installing for dependencies:

libconfig                        x86_64               1.3.2-1.1.el6                  ol6_latest                50 k

libguestfs-tools-c               x86_64               1:1.16.34-2.el6                ol6_latest               850 k

perl-XML-Writer                  noarch               0.606-6.el6                    ol6_latest                26 k

Transaction Summary

=====================================================================================================================

Install       4 Package(s)

Total download size: 1.0 M

Installed size: 3.6 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/4): libconfig-1.3.2-1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                     |  50 kB     00:00

(2/4): libguestfs-tools-1.16.34-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                              |  94 kB     00:00

(3/4): libguestfs-tools-c-1.16.34-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                            | 850 kB     00:04

(4/4): perl-XML-Writer-0.606-6.el6.noarch.rpm                                                 |  26 kB     00:00

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                                                                115 kB/s | 1.0 MB     00:08

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : libconfig-1.3.2-1.1.el6.x86_64                                                                    1/4

Installing : 1:libguestfs-tools-c-1.16.34-2.el6.x86_64                                                         2/4

Installing : perl-XML-Writer-0.606-6.el6.noarch                                                                3/4

Installing : 1:libguestfs-tools-1.16.34-2.el6.x86_64                                                           4/4

Verifying  : perl-XML-Writer-0.606-6.el6.noarch                                                                1/4

Verifying  : libconfig-1.3.2-1.1.el6.x86_64                                                                    2/4

Verifying  : 1:libguestfs-tools-c-1.16.34-2.el6.x86_64                                                         3/4

Verifying  : 1:libguestfs-tools-1.16.34-2.el6.x86_64                                                           4/4

Installed:

libguestfs-tools.x86_64 1:1.16.34-2.el6

Dependency Installed:

libconfig.x86_64 0:1.3.2-1.1.el6  libguestfs-tools-c.x86_64 1:1.16.34-2.el6  perl-XML-Writer.noarch 0:0.606-6.el6

Complete!

3.查看虚拟化环境

(1)查看虚拟机环境

(2)查看kvm模块支持

(3)查看虚拟工具版本

4.手动配置虚拟网桥

(1)关闭networkmanager服务

(2)创建br0网桥[root@node1~]#cd  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

[root@node1network-scripts]#cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-br0

[root@node1network-scripts]#

[root@node1network-scripts]#[root@node1network-scripts]#vi ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE="eth0"

BOOTPROTO=static

NM_CONTROLLED="no"

ONBOOT=yes

TYPE="Ethernet"

BRIDGE="br0"

UUID="99dde4d3-94f1-4293-b8a8-b10255d5b8be"

HWADDR=00:0C:29:47:41:8C

IPADDR=192.168.233.130

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=192.168.233.2

DNS1=192.168.233.2

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6INIT=no

NAME="Systemeth0"

[root@node1network-scripts]#

[root@node1network-scripts]#vi ifcfg-br0

DEVICE="br0"

BOOTPROTO=static

ONBOOT=yes

TYPE="Bridge"

HWADDR=00:0C:29:47:41:8C

IPADDR=192.168.233.130

PREFIX=24

GATEWAY=192.168.233.2

DNS1=192.168.233.2

(3)关闭了networkmanager服务之后，才能通过servicenetworkrestart管理网络。

(4)查看网桥br0.

(4)查看网桥

到此kvm虚拟化环境安装完毕。