python做在手机登陆_Python模拟手机微博登录

1 #!/usr/bin/env python3

2 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

3 importrequests4 importtime5 importrandom6 importre7 importcsv8 from urllib importparse9 from user_agent importgetUserAgent10

11

12 classGetMweiboFollow(object):13

14 def __init__(self, username, password):15 '''

16 GetMweiboFollow给绑定属性username,password；使用requests的Session(),使得登录微博后能够保持登录状态17 :param username: 用户登录新浪微博的账号(邮箱，手机号码等，不包括QQ登录)18 :param password: 账号密码19 '''

20 self.__username =username21 self.__password =password22 self.request =requests.Session()23

24 deflogin_mweibo(self):25 #登录微博

26 print('登录前请关闭微博的登录保护！！！')27 user_agent =getUserAgent()28 headers ={29 'Accept': '*/*',30 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',31 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8',32 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',33 'Connection': 'keep-alive',34 'Content-Length': '286',35 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',36 'Host': 'passport.weibo.cn',37 'Origin': 'https://passport.weibo.cn',38 'Pragma': 'no-cache',39 'Referer': 'https://passport.weibo.cn/signin/welcome?entry=mweibo&r=http%3A%2F%2Fm.weibo.cn%2F',40 #http%3A%2F%2Fm.weibo.cn%2F 可用urldecode解码，http://m.weibo.cn/

41 'User-Agent': user_agent42 }43 data ={44 'username': self.__username,45 'password': self.__password,46 'savestate': '1',47 'r': 'http://m.weibo.cn/',48 'ec': '0',49 'pagerefer': 'https://passport.weibo.cn/signin/welcome?entry=mweibo&r=http%3A%2F%2Fm.weibo.cn%2F',50 'entry': 'mweibo',51 'wentry': '',52 'loginfrom': '',53 'client_id': '',54 'code': '',55 'qq': '',56 'mainpageflag': '1',57 'hff': '',58 'hfp': ''

59 }60 login_url = 'https://passport.weibo.cn/sso/login'

61 try:62 time.sleep(random.uniform(1.0, 2.5))63 login_response = self.request.post(login_url, headers=headers, data=data)64 login_status = login_response.json()['msg'] #获得登录状态信息，用于判断是否成功登录。

65 if login_response.status_code == 200 and login_status == '用户名或密码错误':66 print('{}登录失败!'.format(login_status))67 else:68 print("{}成功登录微博！".format(data['username']))69 #以下为成功登录微博的标志。无论是否成功登录微博，此请求状态码都为200

70 #login_response.json()['msg'] == ''或者login_response.json()['retcode'] == 20000000

71 self.uid = login_response.json()['data']['uid'] #获得用户ID，即uid

72 self.cookie_info = login_response.headers['Set-Cookie'] #获得服务器响应此请求的set-cookie，用于后面构建cookie

73 returnTrue, self.uid, self.cookie_info74 exceptException as e:75 print('Error:', e.args)76

77 defget_cookies(self):78 #构建cookie，用于获得关注列表get_follow_url()时，发送请求的headers的Cookie设置

79 #通过正则表达式，获得cookie里的几个参数SUB、SHUB、SCF、SSOloginState

80 comp = re.compile(r'SUB=(.*?);.*?SUHB=(.*?);.*?SCF=(.*?);.*?SSOLoginState=(.*?);.*?ALF=(.*?);.*?')81 reg_info =re.findall(comp, self.cookie_info)[0]82 SUB =reg_info[0]83 SHUB = reg_info[1]84 SCF = reg_info[2]85 SSOLoginState = reg_info[3]86 #ALF = reg_info[4]

87 m_weibo_cookie = 'SUB' + '=' + SUB + ';'\88 + 'SHUB' + '=' + SHUB + ';'\89 + 'SCF' + '=' + SCF + ';'\90 + 'SSOLoginState' + '=' +SSOLoginState91 headers ={92 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8',93 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',94 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',95 'Connection': 'keep-alive',96 'Cookie': m_weibo_cookie,97 'Host': 'm.weibo.cn',98 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',99 'User-Agent': getUserAgent()100 }101 #发送请求给m.weibo.cn，获得响应体中的其它cookie参数，_T_WM、H5_INDEX_TITLE

102 #MLOGIN、H5_INDEX、WEIBOCN_FROM的值是固定的

103 #H5_INDEX_TITLE是将用户昵称经过urlencode得到的

104 m_weibo_resp = self.request.get('https://m.weibo.cn/', headers=headers)105 username = re.findall(r'"userName":"(.*?)"', m_weibo_resp.text)[0]106 #获得的用户昵称，中文字符是转成了Unicode编码(如\u4e5d)，而英文字符没有。因此要将username由unicode编码为utf-8，再以uniocde_escape解码

107 #unicode_escape可以将转义字符\u读取出来

108 username_unicode = username.encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape')109 _T_WM = re.findall(r'_T_WM=(.*?);', m_weibo_resp.headers['Set-Cookie'])[0]110 MLOGIN = 1

111 H5_INDEX = 3

112 WEIBOCN_FROM = 1110006030

113 H5_INDEX_TITLE = parse.urlencode({'H5_INDEX_TITLE': username_unicode})114 self.build_weibo_cookie = m_weibo_cookie + ';'\115 + '_T_WM' + '=' + _T_WM + ';'\116 + 'MLOGIN' + '=' + str(MLOGIN) + ';'\117 + 'H5_INDEX' + '=' + str(H5_INDEX) + ';'\118 + H5_INDEX_TITLE + ';'\119 + 'WEIBOCN_FROM' + '=' +str(WEIBOCN_FROM)120

121 def get_follow_url(self, page=1, *args):122 #关注列表的api接口，Ajax加载。每一页最多十条关注列表信息；页数大于1，传入page参数

123 #获得每页的api接口的json格式数据，即关注列表信息

124 user_agent =getUserAgent()125 contain_uid = str(100505) +self.uid126 if page <= 1:127 params = {'containerid': '{}_-_FOLLOWERS'.format(contain_uid)}128 cookie =self.build_weibo_cookie129 else:130 params = {'containerid': '{}_-_FOLLOWERS'.format(contain_uid),131 'page': args[0]}132 cookie = self.build_weibo_cookie + ';'\133 + 'M_WEIBOCN_PARAMS=fid%3D{}_-_FOLLOWERS%26uicode%3D10000012'.format(contain_uid)134 headers ={135 'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',136 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',137 'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',138 'Connection': 'keep-alive',139 'Cookie': cookie,140 'Host': 'm.weibo.cn',141 'Referer': 'https://m.weibo.cn/p/second?containerid={}'.format(params['containerid']),142 'User-Agent': user_agent,143 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'

144 }145 follow_url = 'https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getSecond?'

146 try:147 time.sleep(random.uniform(0.5, 2.7))148 resp = self.request.get(follow_url, headers=headers, params=params)149 if resp.status_code == 200:150 follow_maxPage = int(resp.json()['data']['maxPage'])151 if follow_maxPage >= 1:152 returnresp, follow_maxPage153 else:154 returnresp155 exceptException as e:156 print(e.args)157 returnNone158

159 defget_follow(self, response):160 #获得关注列表的用户的信息，使用yield

161 follow_info = response.json()['data']['cards']162 for info infollow_info:163 follow = {'id': info['user']['id'],164 'screen_name': info['user']['screen_name'],165 'gender': info['user']['gender'],166 'description': info['user']['description'],167 'followers_count': info['user']['followers_count'],168 'follow_count': info['user']['follow_count'],169 'statuses_count': info['user']['statuses_count'],170 'scheme': info['scheme']171 }172 if info['user']['verified'] == 'true':173 follow['verified_reason'] = info['user']['verified_reason']174 yieldfollow175 else:176 follow['verified_reason'] = 'None'

177 yieldfollow178

179 def write_to_csv(self, *args, has_title=True):180 #param has_title: 用于判断是否在csv表格中写入关注列表信息的列名。一般只写入一次。

181 if has_title isTrue:182 with open('follow.csv', 'w', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as file:183 follow_title = csv.writer(file, delimiter=',')184 follow_title.writerow(['id', 'screen_name', 'gender', 'description', 'follow_count', 'followers_count',185 'statuses_count', 'scheme', 'verified_reason'])186 if has_title isFalse:187 with open('follow.csv', 'a+', encoding='utf-8', newline='') as file:188 follow = csv.writer(file, delimiter=',')189 for data inself.get_follow(args[0]):190 print(data)191 follow.writerow([data['id'], data['screen_name'], data['gender'], data['description'],192 data['follow_count'], data['followers_count'], data['statuses_count'],193 data['scheme'], data['verified_reason']])194

195

196 defmain():197 user = input('user:')198 passwd = input('password:')199 start_time =time.time()200 gkp =GetMweiboFollow(user, passwd)201 gkp.login_mweibo()202 gkp.get_cookies()203 if gkp.get_follow_url() is not None: #若gkp.get_follow_url()不为None，说明成功发送了请求，并获得api的json数据

204 if isinstance(gkp.get_follow_url(), tuple): #若gkp.get_follow_url()是tuple，说明关注列表有两页及以上(大于10个)

205 follow_maxPage = gkp.get_follow_url()[1] #最大页数

206 gkp.write_to_csv(has_title=True)207 for page in range(1, follow_maxPage + 1): #获得每页的api的response，从而得到关注的人的信息，并写入csv

208 response =gkp.get_follow_url(follow_maxPage, page)[0]209 gkp.write_to_csv(response, has_title=False)210 end_time =time.time()211 print('耗费时间:', end_time -start_time)212 else:213 #页数为1

214 response =gkp.get_follow_url()215 gkp.write_to_csv(has_title=True)216 gkp.write_to_csv(response, has_title=False)217 end_time =time.time()218 print('耗费时间:', end_time -start_time)219 else:220 print('获取关注列表失败！')221 end_time =time.time()222 print('耗费时间:', end_time -start_time)223 exit()224

225

226 if __name__ == '__main__':227 main()