python绘制好几个子图_如何使用Python和Tkinter实时更新多个子图

我正在制作一个Python GUI，以取代我使用Arduino制作接口的旧的Matlab GUI。我需要GUI能够以每秒20点的速度绘制传入的arduino数据，而不会减慢速度，我只需要它绘制最近的100点。我一直在遇到很多麻烦，并希望我能够在如何做到这一点上得到一些帮助。我还没有很好的使用Python，所以我提前道歉，没有最pythonic代码和不完全理解事物。这是我迄今为止所拥有的。 （我需要能够操纵GUI上的按钮，而它在运行的情况下，我需要停下来等等）如何使用Python和Tkinter实时更新多个子图

import Tkinter

import numpy as np

import serial

import time

from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg

from matplotlib.figure import Figure

from math import sin

class App:

def __init__(self, master):

frame = Tkinter.Frame(master)

self.Max_press = Tkinter.StringVar()

self.Max_press.set("10")

self.Min_press = Tkinter.StringVar()

self.Min_press.set("0")

self.Cycle_per_minute = Tkinter.StringVar()

self.Cycle_per_minute.set("12")

self.Duration_cycle = Tkinter.StringVar()

self.Duration_cycle.set("1")

self.respiration = Tkinter.LabelFrame(frame, text="Respiration Testing", borderwidth=10, relief=Tkinter.GROOVE, padx=10, pady=10)

self.respiration.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=20, pady=20)

self.max_pressure = Tkinter.Label(self.respiration, text="Maximum Pressure (mmHg)")

self.max_pressure.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

self.Max_pressure = Tkinter.Entry(self.respiration,textvariable=self.Max_press)

self.Max_pressure.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

self.min_pressure = Tkinter.Label(self.respiration, text="Minimum Pressure (mmHg)")

self.min_pressure.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

self.Min_pressure = Tkinter.Entry(self.respiration, textvariable=self.Min_press)

self.Min_pressure.grid(row=3, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

self.cycles_per_minute = Tkinter.Label(self.respiration, text="Cycles Per Minute")

self.cycles_per_minute.grid(row=4, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

self.Cycles_per_minute = Tkinter.Entry(self.respiration,textvariable=self.Cycle_per_minute)

self.Cycles_per_minute.grid(row=5, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

self.duration_of_test = Tkinter.Label(self.respiration, text="Duration (minutes)")

self.duration_of_test.grid(row=6, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

self.Duration_of_test = Tkinter.Entry(self.respiration, textvariable=self.Duration_cycle)

self.Duration_of_test.grid(row=7, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

self.run_respiration = Tkinter.Button(self.respiration, text="RUN RESPIRATION", command=self.getData)

self.run_respiration.grid(row=8, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

self.burst = Tkinter.LabelFrame(frame, text="Burst Test", borderwidth=10, relief=Tkinter.GROOVE, padx=10, pady=10)

self.burst.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=20, pady=20)

self.burst_pressure = Tkinter.Button(self.burst, text="RUN BURST TEST")

self.burst_pressure.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)

self.test_options = Tkinter.LabelFrame(frame, text="Test Options", borderwidth=10, relief=Tkinter.GROOVE, padx=10, pady=10)

self.test_options.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=20, pady=35)

self.stop = Tkinter.Button(self.test_options, text="STOP", bd=10, height=5, width=10)

self.stop.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=25)

self.pause = Tkinter.Button(self.test_options, text="PAUSE", bd=10, height=5, width=10)

self.pause.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=25)

self.reset = Tkinter.Button(self.test_options, text="RESET", bd=10, height=5, width=10)

self.reset.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=25)

self.save = Tkinter.Button(self.test_options, text="SAVE", bd=10, height=5, width=10)

self.save.grid(row=3, column=0, padx=10, pady=25)

fig = Figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(211)

fig1 = Figure()

ax1 = fig1.add_subplot(212)

self.line, = ax.plot([x/0.5 for x in range(20)])

self.line, = ax1.plot([x/1 for x in range(20)])

self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig,master=master)

self.canvas.show()

self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig1,master=master)

self.canvas.show()

self.canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=0, column=3, padx=20, pady=20)

frame.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=20, pady=20)

def getData(self):

press_max = float(self.Max_press.get())

press_min = float(self.Min_press.get())

duration = float(self.Duration_cycle.get())*60*20

cycle_time = float(self.Cycles_per_minute.get())

self.makeSine(press_max, press_min, duration, cycle_time)

def makeSine(self, Press_max, Press_min, Duration, Cycle_time):

i = 0

x = []

y = []

amp = (Press_max - Press_min)/2

offset = amp + Press_min

spb = 60/Cycle_time

while (i < Duration + 1):

x.append(i)

sine = amp*np.sin((x[i]*(np.pi*4))/(2*spb)) + offset + 1

y.append(sine)

i = i + 1

self.readWrite(x,y, Duration)

def readWrite(self, x, y, Duration):

i = 0

arduinoData = serial.Serial('com5', 115200)

arduinoData.flushInput()

start = time.time()

while (i < Duration + 1): # While loop that loops forever

while (arduinoData.inWaiting()==0):

pass

arduinoString = arduinoData.readline()

dataArray = arduinoString #.split(',')

#temp = int(dataArray[0])

temp = int(dataArray)

#P = int(dataArray[1])

print temp #, P

i = i + 1

end = time.time()

print (end - start)

root = Tkinter.Tk()

app = App(root)

root.mainloop()

2017-04-12

emg184

+0

【如何更新FigureCanvasTkAgg内容]（http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12124350/how-to-update-the-contents-of-a-figurecanvastkagg） –