vue用Element上传文件后台处理存入数据库（mysql）为txt格式

前端用的vue和element的upload：

<el-upload
                class="upload-demo"
                :action="这里填写调后台接口的url"
                :on-preview="handlePreview"
                :on-remove="handleRemove"
                :limit="1"
                :before-remove="beforeRemove"
                :on-exceed="handleExceed">
</el-upload>

methods: {
      handleRemove(file, fileList) {
        console.log(file, fileList);
      },
      handlePreview(file) {
        console.log(file);
      },
      handleExceed(files, fileList) {
        this.$message.warning(`当前限制选择 3 个文件，本次选择了 ${files.length} 个文件，共选择了 ${files.length + fileList.length} 个文件`);
      },
      beforeRemove(file, fileList) {
        return this.$confirm(`确定移除 ${ file.name }？`);
      }
    }

后台为POST请求：

public void uploadFile(@Pat