python cross val score_python – Windows10上的cross_val_score,并行计算错误

当我尝试使用不等于1的n_job的cross_val_score时遇到错误.

我的系统是Intel-i7 cpu,Windows10,python3.6,Spyder.

以下是我的代码：

from numpy.random import randn

import pandas as pd

from keras.wrappers.scikit_learn import KerasClassifier

from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score

from keras.models import Sequential

from keras.layers import Dense

# build a data set

dataset = pd.DataFrame(randn(100, 2), columns='X1 X2'.split())

dataset["Y"]=dataset["X1"]+dataset["X2"]

# seperate X and y

X = dataset.iloc[:, 0:2].values

Y = dataset.iloc[:, 2].values

# define classifier

def build_classifier():

classifier = Sequential()

classifier.add(Dense(units = 2, kernel_initializer = 'uniform', activation = 'relu', input_dim = 2))

classifier.add(Dense(units = 1, kernel_initializer = 'uniform', activation = 'sigmoid'))

classifier.compile(optimizer = 'adam', loss = 'binary_crossentropy', metrics = ['accuracy'])

return classifier

classifier = KerasClassifier(build_fn = build_classifier, batch_size = 1, epochs = 4)

class testnjob():

def run():

accuracies = cross_val_score(estimator = classifier, X = X, y = Y, cv = 5, n_jobs = -1)

return(accuracies)

if __name__ == '__main__':

accuracies = testnjob.run()

错误消息是：

ImportError: [joblib] Attempting to do parallel computing without protecting

your import on a system that does not support forking. To use parallel-

computing in a script, you must protect your main loop using

"if __name__ == '__main__'". Please see the joblib documentation on Parallel

for more information

如果我设置n_jobs = 1,代码就有效.

有没有办法解决这个问题？

补充：代码适用于linux虚拟机.我在Virtualbox,anaconda(python 3.6)spyder(Tensorflow后端)上尝试使用Ubuntu.

补充：我在pycharm中尝试了相同的代码,出现了不同的错误消息：

AttributeError: Can't get attribute 'build_classifier' on

谢谢！

最佳答案 你可以尝试这个,因为你使用spyder它应该工作正常：

码

import...

Class Test(object):

def __init__(self):

accuracies = cross_val_score(estimator = classifier, X = X_train, y = y_train, cv = 10, n_jobs = -1)

###code here

###code here

if __name__ == '__main__':

Test()

希望这可以帮助.

spyder和n_jobs的类似问题通过我的帖子在这里解决了link

编辑

我修改了代码的最后一部分,它在Windows 8.1上运行良好.

另外,我使用：Theano后端.

改变部分：

from numpy.random import randn

...

...

classifier = KerasClassifier(build_fn = build_classifier, batch_size = 1, epochs = 4)

####################################################################

#changed part from here

class run():

def __init__(self):

cross_val_score(estimator = classifier, X = X, y = Y, cv = 5, n_jobs = -1)

if __name__ == '__main__':

run()

截图：