html5 background:url 缩放,background-size使用详解

设置背景图片的大小,以长度值或百分比显示,还可以通过cover和contain来对图片进行伸缩。

语法:

background-size: auto | | | cover | contain

取值说明:

1、auto:默认值,不改变背景图片的原始高度和宽度;

2、:成对出现如200px 50px,将背景图片宽高依次设置为前面两个值,当设置一个值时,将其作为图片宽度值来等比缩放;

3、:0%~100%之间的任何值,将背景图片宽高依次设置为所在元素宽高乘以前面百分比得出的数值,当设置一个值时同上;

4、cover:顾名思义为覆盖,即将背景图片等比缩放以填满整个容器;

5、contain:容纳,即将背景图片等比缩放至某一边紧贴容器边缘为止。

提示:大家可以在右边的编辑窗口输入自己的代码尝试不同取值的效果。

复制代码代码如下:

背景图片大小

.demo {

background: url(http://static.mukewang.com/static/img/logo_index.png) no-repeat;

width: 300px;

height: 140px;

border: 1px solid #999;

background-size:cover;

}

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优化下面代码.bg { width: 100%; height: 100vh; background-image: url('../../assets/img/info-bg.png'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; position: relative; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; .goBack { position: absolute; top: 34px; right: 65px; cursor: pointer; color: #ffffff; width: 181px; padding: 15px 10px; background: rgba(24, 31, 30, 0.52); border: 1px solid #4a524e; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 18px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; z-index: 111; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } .home-left { position: absolute; top: 18%; left: 40px; width: 41%; height: 76%; font-size: 24px; color: #ffffff; } .unit { font-size: 24px; color: #636363; } .home-left-title { font-size: 24px; color: #ffffff; line-height: 36px; } .home-right { position: absolute; top: 18%; right: 88px; width: 46%; height: 78%; } .model { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 90%; } #threeContained { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .model-qk-img { width: 82%; height: 90%; background-image: url('../../assets/img/howo.png'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .model-zk-img { width: 56%; height: 90%; background-image: url('../../assets/img/heavyT.png'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .model-gj-img { width: 82%; height: 90%; background-image: url('../../assets/img/transit.png'); background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .car-online { margin-bottom: 50px; } } .day-data { display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; height: 29%; margin-left: 30px; } .day-val { width: 40%; } .prefix { display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 14px; background: #ffffff; margin-right: 20px; } .zh-title { margin-left: 30px; padding-top: 30px; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; color: #ffffff; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiB; } .en-title { margin-left: 30px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; color: #ffffff; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: -0.91px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; }
05-31
Here are some suggestions to optimize the code: 1. Use shorthand properties whenever possible. For example, instead of writing `background-size: 100% 100%;`, you can write `background-size: cover;`. 2. Consolidate similar styles into classes, instead of repeating them for every element. For example, you can create a class for the font family and apply it to all elements that use that font. 3. Remove unnecessary styles that are not being used or overwritten by other styles. 4. Use more specific selectors to target elements, instead of relying on the order of elements in the HTML. This will make the code more robust and easier to maintain. 5. Consider using a CSS preprocessor like Sass or Less, which can help you write cleaner and more organized code. Here's an example of how the code could be optimized: ``` .bg { width: 100%; height: 100vh; background: url('../../assets/img/info-bg.png') no-repeat center center / cover; position: relative; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; } .goBack { position: absolute; top: 34px; right: 65px; cursor: pointer; color: #fff; width: 181px; padding: 15px 10px; background: rgba(24, 31, 30, 0.52); border: 1px solid #4a524e; border-radius: 5px; font-size: 18px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; z-index: 111; display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; } .home-left { position: absolute; top: 18%; left: 40px; width: 41%; height: 76%; font-size: 24px; color: #fff; } .unit { font-size: 24px; color: #636363; } .home-left-title { font-size: 24px; color: #fff; line-height: 36px; } .home-right { position: absolute; top: 18%; right: 88px; width: 46%; height: 78%; } .model { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 90%; } #threeContained { width: 100%; height: 100%; } .model-qk-img { width: 82%; height: 90%; background: url('../../assets/img/howo.png') no-repeat center center / cover; } .model-zk-img { width: 56%; height: 90%; background: url('../../assets/img/heavyT.png') no-repeat center center / cover; } .model-gj-img { width: 82%; height: 90%; background: url('../../assets/img/transit.png') no-repeat center center / cover; } .car-online { margin-bottom: 50px; } .day-data { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; height: 29%; margin-left: 30px; } .day-val { width: 40%; } .prefix { display: inline-block; width: 6px; height: 14px; background: #fff; margin-right: 20px; } .zh-title { margin-left: 30px; padding-top: 30px; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 700; text-align: left; color: #fff; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.3px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiB; } .en-title { margin-left: 30px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; color: #fff; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: -0.91px; font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; } .font-alibaba { font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiR; } .font-alibaba-bold { font-family: AlibabaPuHuiTiB; } ```

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