java object 添加属性,如何为java对象动态添加属性？

Having Student Class.

Class Student{

String _name;

....

....

public Student(){

}

}

is there any possibility to add dynamic attributes to Student Object?

without extending the student class.

解决方案

In short, yes it is possible to modify bytecode at runtime, but it can be extremely messy and it (most likely) isn't the approach you want. However, if you decide to take this approach, I recommend a byte code manipulation library such as ASM.

The better approach would be to use a Map for "dynamic" getters and setters, and a Map> for anything that isn't a getter or setter. Yet, the best approach may be to reconsider why you need dynamic classes altogether.

public class Student {

private Map properties = new HashMap();

private Map> callables = new HashMap>();

....

....

public String getProperty(String key) {

return properties.get(key);

}

public void setProperty(String key, String value) {

properties.put(key, value);

}

public Object call(String key) {

Callable callable = callables.get(key);

if (callable != null) {

return callable.call();

}

return null;

}

public void define(String key, Callable callable) {

callables.put(key, callable);

}

}

As a note, you can define void methods with this concept by using Callable and returning null in it.