Java动态为类添加属性并赋值

 1.创建一个类，用来接收动态添加属性后的一些值

package com.yunzhi.village.test;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.cglib.beans.BeanGenerator;
import org.springframework.cglib.beans.BeanMap;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@Data
public class DynamicBean {
    private Object object = null; // 动态生成的类
    private BeanMap beanMap = null; // 存放属性名称以及属性的类型

    public DynamicBean() {
        super();
    }

    public DynamicBean(Map propertyMap) {
        this.object = generateBean(propertyMap);
        this.beanMap = BeanMap.create(this.object);
    }

    /**
     * @param propertyMap
     * @return
     */
    private Object generateBean(Map propertyMap) {
        BeanGenerator generator = new BeanGenerator();
        Set keySet = propertyMap.keySet();
        for (Iterator<String> i = keySet.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
            String key = (String) i.next();
            generator.addProperty(key, (Class) propertyMap.get(key));
        }
        return generator.create();
    }

    /**
     * set beanMap
     * @param property
     * @param value ֵ
     */
    public void setValue(Object property, Object value) {
        beanMap.put(property, value);
    }

    /**
     * ͨget beanMap
     * @param property
     * @return ֵ
     */
    public Object getValue(String property) {
        return beanMap.get(property);
    }
}

2.业务逻辑代码

moneyMap：代表业务中需要动态添加的属性（属性名和值）

 /**
     *参数说明：
     * object ： 查询结果数组中对象。
     * moneyMap ： 为对象对应所有月份数据集合
     * Map<String,Bigdecimal>， 存放了月份及金额
     */
    private Object dynamicClass(Object object, Map<String, BigDecimal> moneyMap) throws Exception {
        // 字段 - 值 集合
        HashMap<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
        // 字段 - 字段类型 集合
        HashMap<String, Object> typeMap = new HashMap<>();
        // 获取传入类
        Class<? extends Object> type = object.getClass();
        BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type);
        PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
        // 获取对象中已存在的数据
        for (int i = 0; i < propertyDescriptors.length; i++) {
            PropertyDescriptor descriptor = propertyDescriptors[i];
            String propertyName = descriptor.getName();
            if (!propertyName.equals("class") && !propertyName.equals("monthMap")) {
                Method readMethod = descriptor.getReadMethod();
                Object result = readMethod.invoke(object, new Object[0]);
                if (result != null) {
                    returnMap.put(propertyName, result);
                } else {
                    String propertyType = descriptor.getPropertyType().toString();
                    if (propertyType.contains("java.math.BigDecimal")) {
                        returnMap.put(propertyName, new BigDecimal(0));
                    } else {
                        returnMap.put(propertyName, "");
                    }
                }
                typeMap.put(propertyName, descriptor.getPropertyType());
            }
        }
        // 获取月份数据， 变为字段属性
        Set<String> monthKeys = moneyMap.keySet();
        for (Iterator<String> it = monthKeys.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            String key = (String) it.next();
            // 字段类型
            typeMap.put(key, Class.forName("java.math.BigDecimal"));
            // 字段对应值
            returnMap.put(key, moneyMap.get(key));
        }
        // map转换成实体对象
        DynamicBean bean = new DynamicBean(typeMap);
        // 赋值
        Set<String> keys = typeMap.keySet();
        for (Iterator<String> it = keys.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            String key = (String) it.next();
            bean.setValue(key, returnMap.get(key));
        }
        Object obj = bean.getObject();
        return obj;
    }

3.执行即可

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Test test = new Test();
        User user = new User("ddd","温州","","男",12);
        Map<String, BigDecimal> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.putIfAbsent("2",  new BigDecimal(45678));
        map.putIfAbsent("4",  new BigDecimal(12365));
        Object o = test.dynamicClass(user, map);
    }

此处的 o 对象，是把user中的属性和动态添加的 BigDecimal 2 = 45678 和  BigDecimal 4 = 45678整合到o对象中。

4.涉及的Spring技术（后续可能会出Spring源码讲解的文章）

BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(type);
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();

BeanMap beanMap；

BeanGenerator generator = new BeanGenerator();