poi word2007常用小操作

1. poi读取docx

//读取纯文本内容
    public static void readDoc() throws Exception{
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("word.docx");
        XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(inputStream);
        POIXMLTextExtractor extractor = new XWPFWordExtractor(document);
        System.out.println(extractor.getText());
    }

2. poi读取docx转html

public static void docx2html() throws Exception{
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("word.docx");
        XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(inputStream);
        //图片保存路径
        File imgFolder = new File("D:\\workspace\\zsk_server\\image");
        XHTMLOptions options = XHTMLOptions.create();
        options.setExtractor(new FileImageExtractor(imgFolder));
        // html中图片的路径 相对路径
        options.URIResolver(new BasicURIResolver("image"));
        options.setIgnoreStylesIfUnused(false);
        options.setFragment(true);
        // 3) 将 XWPFDocument转换成XHTML
        // 生成html文件上级文件夹
        File folder = new File("");
        if (!folder.exists()) {
            folder.mkdirs();
        }
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("word.html");
        XHTMLConverter.getInstance().convert(document, out, options);
    }

3. poi读取docx目录

poi读取docx目录，前提是文档有标准的导航目录。亲测支持自定义标题样式。

//标题抽取
    public static void getTitle() throws Exception{
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream("word.docx");
        XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(in);

        Iterator<XWPFParagraph> paragraphsIterator = doc.getParagraphsIterator();
        XWPFStyles styles = doc.getStyles();
        while(paragraphsIterator.hasNext()){
            XWPFParagraph next = paragraphsIterator.next();
            if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(next.getStyleID())){
                XWPFStyle style = styles.getStyle(next.getStyleID());
                if(style.getName().startsWith("heading")){
                    System.out.println(style.getName());
                    System.out.println(next.getText());
                }
            }
        }
    }

4. poi读取docx添加水印

此操作为添加简单文字水印，也可同时设置页眉页脚，支持默认一致页眉和根据页码基偶区分；
来源：原作地址

public static void addWaterMarket() throws Exception{
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream("word.docx");
        XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(in);
        //XWPFDocument doc= new XWPFDocument();
        // the body content
        XWPFParagraph paragraph = doc.createParagraph();
        XWPFRun run=paragraph.createRun();
        run.setText("The Body:");

        // create header-footer
        XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy headerFooterPolicy = doc.getHeaderFooterPolicy();
        if (headerFooterPolicy == null) headerFooterPolicy = doc.createHeaderFooterPolicy();
        // create default Watermark - fill color black and not rotated
        headerFooterPolicy.createWatermark("Watermark");
        // get the default header
        // Note: createWatermark also sets FIRST and EVEN headers
        // but this code does not updating those other headers
        XWPFHeader header = headerFooterPolicy.getHeader(XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy.DEFAULT.intValue());
        paragraph = header.getParagraphArray(0);

        // get com.microsoft.schemas.vml.CTShape where fill color and rotation is set
        org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlObject[] xmlobjects = paragraph.getCTP().getRArray(0).getPictArray(0).selectChildren(
                    new javax.xml.namespace.QName("urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml", "shape"));

        if (xmlobjects.length > 0) {
            com.microsoft.schemas.vml.CTShape ctshape = (com.microsoft.schemas.vml.CTShape)xmlobjects[0];
            ctshape.setFillcolor("#d8d8d8");
            ctshape.setStyle(ctshape.getStyle() + ";rotation:90;");
        }

        doc.write(new FileOutputStream("CreateWordHeaderFooterWatermark.docx"));
        doc.close();
    }

5. poi写出docx 保留目录样式

根据预先定义的样式，导出word文档的标题层级和正文。

//标题样式复制
    public static void writeWord() throws Exception {
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream("word.docx");
        XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(in);
        List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphs = doc.getParagraphs();
        XWPFParagraph paragraph = doc.createParagraph();
        paragraph.createRun().setText("123456");
        paragraph.getCTP().setPPr(paragraphs.get(0).getCTP().getPPr());
        doc.write(new FileOutputStream("xxxxxx.docx"));
    }

6. poi html转doc

poi操作html转doc效果较差，建议以其他方式实现。

 public static void html2wrod() throws Exception{
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream("xxxxx.html");
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("word.doc");
        POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem();
        //对应于org.apache.poi.hdf.extractor.WordDocument
        fs.createDocument(is, "WordDocument");
        fs.writeFilesystem(os);
        os.close();
        is.close();
    }