访问者模式 java_访问者模式

Python 代码：

# Visitor Pattern with Python Code

from abc import abstractmethod,ABCMeta

# 定义一个表示元素(Element)的接口

class ComputerPart(metaclass=ABCMeta):

@abstractmethod

def accept(self, inComputerPartVisitor):

pass

#创建阔爱站了ComputerPart的实体类

class Keyboard(ComputerPart):

def accept(self, inComputerPartVisitor):

inComputerPartVisitor.visitKeyboard(self)

class Monitor(ComputerPart):

def accept(self, inComputerPartVisitor):

inComputerPartVisitor.visitMonitor(self)

class Mouse(ComputerPart):

def accept(self, inComputerPartVisitor):

inComputerPartVisitor.visitMouse(self)

class Computer(ComputerPart):

_parts = []

def __init__(self):

self._parts.append(Mouse())

self._parts.append(Keyboard())

self._parts.append(Monitor())

def accept(self, inComputerPartVisitor):

for aPart in self._parts :

aPart.accept(inComputerPartVisitor)

inComputerPartVisitor.visitComputer(self)

# 定义一个表示访问者的接口

class ComputerPartVisitor(metaclass=ABCMeta):

@abstractmethod

def visitComputer(self,inComputer):

pass

@abstractmethod

def visitMouse(self,inMouse):

pass

@abstractmethod

def visitKeyboard(self,inKeyboard):

pass

@abstractmethod

def visitMonitor(self,inMonitor):

pass

# 实现访问者接口的实体类

class ComputerPartDisplayVisitor(ComputerPartVisitor):

def visitComputer(self,inComputer):

print("Displaying {0}. Called in {1}".format(inComputer.__class__.__name__,self.__class__.__name__))

def visitMouse(self,inMouse):

print("Displaying {0}. Called in {1}".format(inMouse.__class__.__name__,self.__class__.__name__))

def visitKeyboard(self,inKeyboard):

print("Displaying {0}. Called in {1}".format(inKeyboard.__class__.__name__,self.__class__.__name__))

def visitMonitor(self,inMonitor):

print("Displaying {0}. Called in {1}".format(inMonitor.__class__.__name__,self.__class__.__name__))

# 调用输出

if __name__ == '__main__':

aComputer = Computer()

aComputer.accept(ComputerPartDisplayVisitor())

Siskin.xu

Siskin.xu

sis***@sohu.com11个月前 (03-10)