Mybatis入门程序

导包

准备POJO已经数据库表

UserPOJO

public class User implements Serializable {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Integer id;
	private String username;// 用户姓名
	private String sex;// 性别
	private Date birthday;// 生日
	private String address;// 地址


	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex
				+ ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
}

数据库表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=27 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '王五', null, '2', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('10', '张三', '2014-07-10', '1', '北京市');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('16', '张小明', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('22', '陈小明', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('24', '张三丰', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('25', '陈小明', null, '1', '河南郑州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('26', '王五', null, null, null);

创建sqlMapConfig.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias type="com.itheima.pojo.User" alias="User" />
	</typeAliases>
	
	<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除 -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
				<property name="url"
					value="${jdbc.url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<!-- map文件的位置 -->
	<mappers>
		<package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>
	</mappers>
</configuration>

创建jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=你的数据库密码

UserMapper.xml文件（编写sql代码的文件）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--  namespace后面是动态代理的接口位置 -->
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.UserMapper">
	<!-- 自动resultType映射要求表中属性与数据库属性对应 -->
	<select id="findUserByID" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
		select * from user where id = #{v}
	</select>
	
	<!-- 
	而的区别最大在于：#{} 传入值时，sql解析时，参数是带引号的，而%{}穿入值，sql解析时，参数是不带引号的。
	 -->
	<select id="findUserByUsername" parameterType="String" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.User">
		select * from user where username like '%${value}%'
	</select>
	
	<insert id="InsertUser" parameterType="com.itheima.pojo.User" >
		<selectKey  keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="Integer">
			select LAST_INSERT_ID()
		</selectKey>
		insert into user(username,sex,birthday,address) values (#{username},#{sex},#{birthday},#{address})
	</insert>
	
	
	<update id="UpdateUserByID" parameterType="com.itheima.pojo.User">
		update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address}
		where id = #{id}
	</update>
	
	<delete id="DeleteUserByID" parameterType="Integer">
		delete from user where id = #{id}
	</delete>
	
</mapper>

编写测试类

public class MybatisFirstTes {
	@Test
	//通过用户ID查询用户
	public void findUserByID() throws IOException{
		//加载核心配置文件
		String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		//创建一个SqlSessionFactory
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
		//创建Sqlession
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//执行sql语句
		User user = sqlSession.selectOne("test.findUserByID", 10);
		System.out.println(user);
	}
	
	@Test
	//通过用户名称模糊查询用户
	public void testfindUserByUsername() throws IOException{
		//加载核心配置文件
		String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		//创建一个SqlSessionFactory
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
		//创建Sqlession
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//执行sql语句
		 List<Object> list = sqlSession.selectList("test.findUserByUsername","王");
		 for (Object user : list) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	//保存用户
	public void testInsertUser() throws IOException{
		//加载核心配置文件
		String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		//创建一个SqlSessionFactory
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
		//创建Sqlession
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//执行sql语句
		User user = new User();
		user.setAddress("深圳");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setSex("1");
		user.setUsername("独孤求败");
		int insert = sqlSession.insert("test.InsertUser",user);
		//需要自己提交事务
		sqlSession.commit();
		System.out.println(user.getId());
	}
	
	@Test
	//更新用户
	public void testUpdateUserByID() throws IOException{
		//加载核心配置文件
		String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		//创建一个SqlSessionFactory
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
		//创建Sqlession
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//执行sql语句
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(29);
		user.setAddress("深圳");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		user.setSex("1");
		user.setUsername("风清扬");
		int insert = sqlSession.insert("test.UpdateUserByID",user);
		//需要自己提交事务
		sqlSession.commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	//删除用户
	public void testDeleteUserByID() throws IOException{
		//加载核心配置文件
		String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		//创建一个SqlSessionFactory
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
		//创建Sqlession
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//执行sql语句
		
		int insert = sqlSession.insert("test.DeleteUserByID",29);
		//需要自己提交事务
		sqlSession.commit();
	}
	
}

动态代理开发

public interface UserMapper {
	//遵循4个原则
	//接口方法名等于User.xml文件的mapper中的id名字
	//返回值类型User.xml文件的mapper中的返回值类型一致
	//方法的入参User.xml文件的mapper中的入参要一致
	//在User.xml文件的namespace写上这个接口的路径名
	public User findUserByID(Integer id);
}

测试

@Test
	public void test() throws IOException{
		//加载核心配置文件
		String resource = "sqlMapConfig.xml";
		InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
		//创建一个SqlSessionFactory
		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
		//创建Sqlession
		SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//SqlSession帮我生成一个实现类，给接口就可以了
		UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		User findUserByID = mapper.findUserByID(1);
		System.out.println(findUserByID);
	}
}

sqlMapConfig.xml的properties属性（引入数据库的资料）

<properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=你的数据库密码

sqlMapContext之别名

<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.itheima.pojo"/>
	</typeAliases>

这样配置在UserMapper.xml中就不用写完整路径了

<select id="findUserByID" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">

sqlMapContext之Mapper设置

<mappers>
	<package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>
</mappers>

注册指定包下的所有mapper接口 如： 注意：此种方法要求mapper接口名称和mapper映射文件名称相同，且放在同一个目录中。