php c 链接mysql数据库_用C api 连接mysql数据库的开发实例-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40007548/article/details/113194673

1. 下载mysql c connector 安装包；有两种方法： 1 下载tar文件，将其中的的 lib， include ， bin 都放在 /usr/local 相应的目录下； 2. 也可配置链接库的附加目录： sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf 文件中加入你的连接器的lib目录； 3. 好像也可以用 sudo apt

1. 下载mysql c connector 安装包；有两种方法：

1 下载tar文件，将其中的的 lib， include ， bin 都放在 /usr/local 相应的目录下；

2. 也可配置链接库的附加目录： sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf 文件中加入你的连接器的lib目录；

3. 好像也可以用 sudo apt-get install libmysqclient-dev

对于c++的好像是 sudo apt-get install libmysql++-dev

2.编辑 C 程序利用mysql c api ：我的程序如下：#include#include#include#includestatic void output_error(MYSQL * mysql);

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

MYSQL mysql;

MYSQL_RES * result;

MYSQL_ROW row;

MYSQL_FIELD * fields;

const char* host = "localhost";

const char* user = "root";

const char* password = "root";

const char* database = "test";

const int port = 3306;

const char* socket = NULL;

const int flag = 0;

const char* sql ;

int num_fields;

unsigned long * lengths;

int i;

//initialize the database

if(!mysql_init(&mysql) ) {

output_error(&mysql);

}

printf("mysql initialized successfully ! /n");

//connect to the database;

if(!mysql_real_connect(&mysql, host, user, password, database, port, socket, flag)) {

output_error(&mysql);

}

printf("mysql connect successfully! /n");

printf("/n/n/nthe content of the table data in the database test/n");

printf("-----------------------------------------------------------/n");

//do the select query on the database;

sql = "select * from data" ;

//printf("%d : %d/n", sizeof(sql), strlen(sql)); // 4：18 sizeof(sql):the size of point --(4); strlen(sql):

if( mysql_real_query(&mysql, sql, strlen(sql)) ){

output_error(&mysql);

}

//fetch the the result set of the query!

result = mysql_store_result(&mysql);

if(result) {

fields = mysql_fetch_fields(result);// fetch the struct of result

num_fields = mysql_num_fields(result); // fetch the number of result fields;

//lengths = mysql_fetch_lengths(result);

for(i=0; i

3. 编译链接，测试：

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$ gcc -o db_test db_test.c -lmysql

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$ ./db_test

mysql initialized successfully !

mysql connect successfully!

the content of the table data in the database test

-----------------------------------------------------------

idnodeIddataflagtime

1 0 0 0 2011-03-31 18:19:40

2 1 1 2 2011-03-31 18:29:05

-----------------------------------------------------------

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$

注意链接动态库的选项　：　－lmysql

4.对mysql　ｃ开发几个有用的命令：ldd, mysql_config, file　，ｎm

ldd:　输出对动态库的依赖，即依赖的动态库的信息；

mysql_conf ：可以获得对mysql的配置开发的信息：　mysql_config -- libs

看一下，这几个命令的输出情况：

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$ ldd db_test

linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00f40000)

libmysql.so.16 => /usr/local/lib/libmysql.so.16 (0x0020f000)

libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc.so.6 (0x006bf000)

libpthread.so.0 => /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libpthread.so.0 (0x004e4000)

libm.so.6 => /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libm.so.6 (0x00110000)

/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00af6000)

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$ file db_test

db_test: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.15, not stripped

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$ nm db_test

08049de4 d _DYNAMIC

08049ec0 d _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_

08048c88 R _IO_stdin_used

w _Jv_RegisterClasses

08049dd4 d __CTOR_END__

08049dd0 d __CTOR_LIST__

08049ddc d __DTOR_END__

08049dd8 d __DTOR_LIST__

08048dcc r __FRAME_END__

08049de0 d __JCR_END__

08049de0 d __JCR_LIST__

08049f24 A __bss_start

08049f18 D __data_start

08048c40 t __do_global_ctors_aux

08048830 t __do_global_dtors_aux

08049f1c D __dso_handle

w __gmon_start__

08048c3a T __i686.get_pc_thunk.bx

08049dd0 d __init_array_end

08049dd0 d __init_array_start

08048bd0 T __libc_csu_fini

08048be0 T __libc_csu_init

U __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.0

U __stack_chk_fail@@GLIBC_2.4

08049f24 A _edata

08049f2c A _end

08048c68 T _fini

08048c84 R _fp_hw

08048684 T _init

08048800 T _start

08049f28 b completed.5790

08049f18 W data_start

U exit@@GLIBC_2.0

U fprintf@@GLIBC_2.0

08048860 t frame_dummy

08048884 T main

U mysql_close

U mysql_errno

U mysql_error

U mysql_fetch_fields

U mysql_fetch_row

U mysql_free_result

U mysql_init

U mysql_num_fields

U mysql_real_connect

U mysql_real_query

U mysql_store_result

08048b66 t output_error

08049f20 d p.5788

U printf@@GLIBC_2.0

U putchar@@GLIBC_2.0

U puts@@GLIBC_2.0

08049f24 B stderr@@GLIBC_2.0

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$ mysql_config

This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,

and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL license

Get compiler flags for using the MySQL client library.

Usage: mysql_config [OPTIONS]

--cflags [-I/usr/local/include]

-?, --help Display this help and exit.

--include [-I/usr/local/include]

--libs [-L/usr/local/lib -lmysql -lpthread]

--libs_r [-L/usr/local/lib -lmysql -lpthread]

--version [6.0.2]

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$ mysql_config --libs

-L/usr/local/lib -lmysql -lpthread

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$ mysql_config --libs_r

-L/usr/local/lib -lmysql -lpthread

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$ mysql_config --include

-I/usr/local/include

wzb@wzb-desktop:~/test$

下文的链接：http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-unix-connect-mysql-c-api-program.html

Howto: Connect MySQL server using C program API under Linux or UNIX

by Vivek Gite on

May 31, 2007 · 56 comments

From my mailbag:

How do I write a C program to connect MySQL database server?

MySQL database does support C program API just like

PHP or

perl.

The C API code is distributed with MySQL. It is included in the mysqlclient library and allows C programs to access a database.

Many of the clients in the MySQL source distribution are written in C. If you are looking for examples that demonstrate how to use the C API, take a look at these clients. You can find these in the clients directory in the MySQL source distribution.

Requirements

Make sure you have development environment installed such as gcc, mysql development package etc. Following is the list summarize the list of packages to compile program:

mysql: MySQL client programs and shared library

mysqlclient: Backlevel MySQL shared libraries (old libs)

mysql-devel: Files for development of MySQL applications (a must have)

mysql-server: Mysql server itself

gcc, make and other development libs: GNU C compiler

Sample C Program

Following instructions should work on any Linux distro or UNIX computer. Here is the small program that connects to mysql server and list tables from mysql database.(download link):

* Simple C program that connects to MySQL Database server*/

#include #include main() {

MYSQL *conn;

MYSQL_RES *res;

MYSQL_ROW row;

char *server = "localhost";

char *user = "root";

char *password = "PASSWORD"; /* set me first */

char *database = "mysql";

conn = mysql_init(NULL);

/* Connect to database */

if (!mysql_real_connect(conn, server,

user, password, database, 0, NULL, 0)) {

fprintf(stderr, "%s/n", mysql_error(conn));

exit(1);

}

/* send SQL query */

if (mysql_query(conn, "show tables")) {

fprintf(stderr, "%s/n", mysql_error(conn));

exit(1);

}

res = mysql_use_result(conn);

/* output table name */

printf("MySQL Tables in mysql database:/n");

while ((row = mysql_fetch_row(res)) != NULL)

printf("%s /n", row[0]);

/* close connection */

mysql_free_result(res);

mysql_close(conn);

}

How do I compile and link program against MySQL libs?

MySQL comes with a special script called mysql_config. It provides you with useful information for compiling your MySQL client and connecting it to MySQL database server. You need to use following two options.

Pass --libs option - Libraries and options required to link with the MySQL client library.

$ mysql_config --libs

Output:

-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lz -lcrypt -lnsl -lm -L/usr/lib64 -lssl -lcrypto

Pass --cflags option - Compiler flags to find include files and critical compiler flags and defines used when compiling the libmysqlclient library.

$ mysql_config --cflags

Output:

-I/usr/include/mysql -g -pipe -m64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing

You need to pass above option to GNU C compiler i.e. gcc. So to compile above program, enter:

$ gcc -o output-file $(mysql_config --cflags)mysql-c-api.c $(mysql_config --libs)

Now execute program:

$ ./output-file