java null 对象_Java null对象 (Java null object)

Declaring a Variable to Refer to an Object

Previously, you learned that to declare a variable, you write:

type name; This notifies the compiler that you will use name to refer

to data whose type is type. With a primitive variable, this

declaration also reserves the proper amount of memory for the

variable.

You can also declare a reference variable on its own line. For

example:

Point originOne; If you declare originOne like this, its value will be

undetermined until an object is actually created and assigned to it.

Simply declaring a reference variable does not create an object. For

that, you need to use the new operator, as described in the next

section. You must assign an object to originOne before you use it in

your code. Otherwise, you will get a compiler error.

A variable in this state, which currently references no object, can be

illustrated as follows (the variable name, originOne, plus a reference

pointing to nothing):