python字典按值排序输出_如何按值对Python字典的键进行排序

I have a dict that looks like this

{ "keyword1":3 , "keyword2":1 , "keyword3":5 , "keyword4":2 }

And I would like to convert it DESC and create a list of just the keywords. Eg, this would return

["keyword3" , "keyword1" , "keyword4" , "keyword2"]

All examples I found use lambda and I'm not very strong with that. Is there a way I could loop through this, and sort them as I go? Thanks for any suggestions.

PS: I could create the initial dict differently if it would help.

解决方案

You could use

res = list(sorted(theDict, key=theDict.__getitem__, reverse=True))

(You don't need the list in Python 2.x)

The theDict.__getitem__ is actually equivalent to lambda x: theDict[x].

(A lambda is just an anonymous function. For example

>>> g = lambda x: x + 5

>>> g(123)

128

This is equivalent to

>>> def h(x):

... return x + 5

>>> h(123)

128

)