python3.8.4无法保存_python3.8 不能使用requests问题

初次安装python3.8后，使用py抓取网页，代码中会使用

import requests

...

运行代码会提示

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests'

问题：因为你的python还未安装requests库，需要通过pip安装。

(venv) E:\dev\uspider>pip install requests

Collecting requests

Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError(

>, 'Connection to pypi.org timed out. (connect timeout=15)')': /simple/requests/

Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError(

>, 'Connection to pypi.org timed out. (connect timeout=15)')': /simple/requests/

Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError(

>, 'Connection to pypi.org timed out. (connect timeout=15)')': /simple/requests/

Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError(

>, 'Connection to pypi.org timed out. (connect timeout=15)')': /simple/requests/

Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ConnectTimeoutError(

>, 'Connection to pypi.org timed out. (connect timeout=15)')': /simple/requests/

Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement requests (from versions: )

No matching distribution found for requests

从执行的过程来看，请求一直处于超时。这是由于国内很多情况下，无法正常去下载国外服务器资源导致。

解决方法：使用国内镜像，常用的有镜像有

使用镜像的安装范式为：

pip install xxxx -i http://… 或者 pip install -i https://… xxxx。

# 示例如下：

pip install requests -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

注意：如果安装过程中提示需要升级pip

You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

# 解决命令

python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

当安装完requests后，测试通过，OK！

>>>

>>> import requests

>>>