JAVA中消息的定时发送_《Apache RocketMQ用户指南》之定时消息示例

定时消息示例

原文链接       译者：小村长

什么是定时消息?

定时消息与正常消息的不同之处在于，它是在指定的时间后执行。

应用

启动消费者等待传入的订阅消息

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;

import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

public class ScheduledMessageConsumer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// Instantiate message consumer

DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("ExampleConsumer");

// Subscribe topics

consumer.subscribe("TestTopic", "*");

// Register message listener

consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

@Override

public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> messages, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {

for (MessageExt message : messages) {

// Print approximate delay time period

System.out.println("Receive message[msgId=" + message.getMsgId() + "] "

+ (System.currentTimeMillis() - message.getStoreTimestamp()) + "ms later");

}

return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;

}

});

// Launch consumer

consumer.start();

}

}

2. 发送定时消息

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;

import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;

public class ScheduledMessageProducer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// Instantiate a producer to send scheduled messages

DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("ExampleProducerGroup");

// Launch producer

producer.start();

int totalMessagesToSend = 100;

for (int i = 0; i < totalMessagesToSend; i++) {

Message message = new Message("TestTopic", ("Hello scheduled message " + i).getBytes());

// This message will be delivered to consumer 10 seconds later.

message.setDelayTimeLevel(3);

// Send the message

producer.send(message);

}

// Shutdown producer after use.

producer.shutdown();

}

}

3. 核实

您应该看到消息比其存储时间晚约10秒钟。