mysql怎么设置免安装_mysql5免安装设置(不使用服务)

1 下载mysql免安装版,解压到某个目录下,最好路径不要有空格,中文

我使用的5.0的版本,新版200多兆,太大了,只是个人开发使用不需要这么新的版本...

2 设置环境变量

MYSQL_HOME=解压路径,这个变量用于查找配置文件的,如果不设置,那么就要将配置文件放在c盘根目录,或c:/windows下

为了方便使用,改下path环境变量

path = ......;%MYSQL_HOME%\bin

3 配置文件

重命名解压目录下的my-small.ini为my.ini

增加几个设置,如字符集,basedir,datadir等,完整文件内容如下：

# Example MySQL config file for small systems.

#

# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used

# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon

# doesn't use much resources.

#

# You can copy this file to

# /etc/my.cnf to set global options,

# mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options (in this

# installation this directory is /usr/local/var) or

# ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.

#

# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.

# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program

# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password= root

port= 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket= mysql所在的目录/tmp/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

port= 3306

basedir = mysql所在的目录,注意要用"/"或者"\\",不要用"\"

datadir = 你希望数据放在哪个目录

socket=mysql所在的目录/tmp/mysqld.sock

character-set-server = utf8

skip-locking

key_buffer = 16K

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_cache = 4

sort_buffer_size = 64K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K

net_buffer_length = 2K

thread_stack = 64K

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,

# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.

# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.

# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows

# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!

#

#skip-networking

server-id= 1

# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates

#log-bin=mysql-bin

# Uncomment the following if you are NOT using BDB tables

#skip-bdb

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/var/

#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/var/

#innodb_log_arch_dir = /usr/local/var/

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M

#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

#innodb_log_file_size = 5M

#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

[isamchk]

key_buffer = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

4 启动mysql

mysqld-nt.exe --console

如果启动报错,

4.1 Mysql InnoDB “error 32” on Windows

检查下是不是有mysql的进行正在运行,没有关闭,打开任务管理器找一下,有的话叉掉

4.2 检查下是不是找不到my.ini文件或者my.ini文件内容有错,譬如拼写有错或者路径不存在等.

5 停止mysql

mysqladmin -v -u root shutdown

6,使用mysql

mysql -uroot

如果显示中文有乱码,参考以下博文进行设置：