Springboot(Java）开发：数据源之数据池

一、JDBC主从数据源

application.properties：

spring.datasource.primary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.primary.username=root
spring.datasource.primary.password=XXXXXXX
spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.secondary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myweb
spring.datasource.secondary.username=root
spring.datasource.secondary.password=XXXXXXX
spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

或

om.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

数据源配置类

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
    @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
    @Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.primary")
    public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
        DataSource dataSource = new com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource();
        return dataSource;
    }
 
    @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource")
    @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource")
    @Primary
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.secondary")
    public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
        DataSource dataSource = new com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource();
        return dataSource;
    }
    
    @Bean(name = "primaryJdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate primaryJdbcTemplate(
            @Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
 
    @Bean(name = "secondaryJdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate secondaryJdbcTemplate(
            @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }
}

二、Druid 连接池
Druid 连接池是阿里巴巴开源的数据库连接池项目，可以说是Java语言最好的数据库连接池之一。
<!--.druid连接池依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.8</version>
</dependency>

具体配置--单数据源

路径：src/main/resources/application.properties

#使用druid数据源
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.druid.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/demo?characterEncoding=utf8&amp
spring.datasource.druid.username=root
spring.datasource.druid.password=root
spring.datasource.druid.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=5
spring.datasource.druid.min-idle=5
spring.datasource.druid.max-active=20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.druid.max-wait=60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=300000
#检测连接是否有效的sql
spring.datasource.druid.validation-query=SELECT 'x'
spring.datasource.druid.validation-query-timeout=60000
spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow=false
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return=false
# PSCache Mysql下建议关闭
spring.datasource.druid.pool-prepared-statements=false
spring.datasource.druid.max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size=-1
#spring.datasource.druid.max-open-prepared-statements= #等价于上面的max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙，#别名方式，扩展插件，监控统计用的filter:stat，日志用的filter:log4j，防御sql注入的filter:wall
spring.datasource.druid.filters=stat,wall,slf4j