- maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
- properties配置
server.port=8881
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092
指定默认消费者group id --> 由于在kafka中,同一组中的consumer不会读取到同一个消息,依靠groud.id设置组名
spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=testGroup3
- produce
import com.jifenn.test.kafka.KafkaMsgSend;
import com.jifenn.test.kafka.enums.KafkaMsgTopicEnum;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class MsgSendController {
@Autowired
private KafkaMsgSend msgSend;
@GetMapping(path = "/msg/send")
public boolean sendMsg(@RequestParam String message) {
msgSend.sendMessage(KafkaMsgTopicEnum.TEST_TOPIC.getValue(), message);
return true;
}
}
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.SendResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.FailureCallback;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.SuccessCallback;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class KafkaMsgSend {
@Autowired
private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;
public <K, T> void sendMessage(final String topic, final String message) {
log.info("send kafka message,topic:{},message:{}", topic, message);
ListenableFuture<SendResult<K, T>> listenableFuture = null;
listenableFuture = kafkaTemplate.send(topic, message);
SuccessCallback<SendResult<K, T>> successCallback = new SuccessCallback<SendResult<K, T>>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(SendResult<K, T> result) {
log.info("发送成功,topic:{},message:{}", topic, message);
}
};
FailureCallback failureCallback = new FailureCallback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable e) {
log.error("发送失败,topic:{},message:{}", topic, message);
//todo 记录失败日志
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
};
listenableFuture.addCallback(successCallback, failureCallback);
}
}
- consumer
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class KafkaMsgConsumer {
@KafkaListener(topics = {"kafkaTopicDev"})
public void receive(List<String> message) {
log.info("接收到消息:{}", message);
}
}
- 测试
最基础的配置就OK了