Description:
Table: Person
±------------±--------+
| Column Name | Type |
±------------±--------+
| PersonId | int |
| FirstName | varchar |
| LastName | varchar |
±------------±--------+
PersonId is the primary key column for this table.
Table: Address
±------------±--------+
| Column Name | Type |
±------------±--------+
| AddressId | int |
| PersonId | int |
| City | varchar |
| State | varchar |
±------------±--------+
AddressId is the primary key column for this table.
Write a SQL query for a report that provides the following information for each person in the Person table, regardless if there is an address for each of those people:
FirstName, LastName, City, State
Solution:
这里要使用左结合,无论右边表是否有数据都返回。
口诀:先执行 on,后执行 where;on 是建立关联关系,where 是对关联关系的筛选。
这里用 on :
- on条件是在生成临时表时使用的条件,它不管on中的条件是否为真,都会返回左边表中的记录,还会返回on条件为真的记录
2.where条件是在临时表生成好后,再对临时表进行过滤的条件。这时已经没有left join的含义(必须返回左边表的记录)了,条件不为真的就全部过滤掉。
select FirstName, LastName, City, State from Person
left join Address
on Person.PersonId = Address.PersonId;
References/参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/july-sunny/p/12500542.html