Centos7下 安装 redis

下载并安装redis

1. 下载 redis 安装包

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
–2017-12-13 12:35:12-- http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)… 109.74.203.151
Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|109.74.203.151|:80… connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response… 200 OK
Length: 1723533 (1.6M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’
100[==========================================================================================================>] 1,723,533 608KB/s in 2.8s
2017-12-13 12:35:15 (608 KB/s) - ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’ saved [1723533/1723533]

2. 解压 redis 安装包

tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

3. yum安装gcc依赖

yum install gcc

4. 进入redis目录

cd redis-4.0.6

5. 编译安装

make MALLOC=libc

将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src目录下的文件加到/usr/local/bin目录

cd src && make install

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# cd src && make install
CC Makefile.dep
Hint: It’s a good idea to run ‘make test’ 😉
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install

开机自启动redis

1. 将redis配置文件中的以下代码：

daemonize no

改成：

daemonize yes

2. 指定redis.conf文件启动

./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18713, just started
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Configuration loaded

3. 关闭redis进程：

首先使用ps -aux | grep redis查看redis进程

ps -aux | grep redis

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ps -aux | grep redis
root 18714 0.0 0.1 141752 2008 ? Ssl 13:07 0:00 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root 18719 0.0 0.0 112644 968 pts/0 R+ 13:09 0:00 grep --color=auto redis

4. 使用kill命令杀死进程

kill 18714

5. 在/etc目录下新建redis目录
6. 将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下，并命名为6379.conf
7. 将redis的启动脚本复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下

mkdir redis
cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

8. 设置redis开机自启动，先切换到/etc/init.d目录下，然后执行自启命令

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on
service redisd does not support chkconfig

看结果是redisd不支持chkconfig

解决方法：

使用vim编辑redisd文件，在第一行加入如下两行注释，保存退出

# chkconfig:   2345 90 10
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

注释的意思是，redis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。

9. 再次执行开机自启命令，成功

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on

如果碰到Permission denied，给文件加上权限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/redisd

[root@izbp17m1uumctjp99b4mbbz init.d]# service redisd start
Starting Redis server…
3930:C 06 Jun 18:49:42.797 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
3930:C 06 Jun 18:49:42.797 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=3930, just started
3930:C 06 Jun 18:49:42.797 # Configuration loaded