《Spring学习指南》- SpringIOC基于XML配置的Bean

1. 创建Bean

package cn.knightzz.xml.bean;

/**
 * @author 王天赐
 * @title: UserBean
 * @projectName SpringIOC
 * @description:
 * @date 2021/10/9 21:40
 */
public class UserBean {

    public void test() {
        System.out.println("Hello Spring!");
    }
}

2. 添加XML配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--
         xmlns 即 xml namespace  xml使用的命名空间
         xmlns:xsi 即xml schema instance xml 遵守的具体规范
         xsi:schemaLocation 本文档xml遵守的规范 官方指定
    -->
    <bean id="userBean" class="cn.knightzz.xml.bean.UserBean"></bean>

</beans>

3. 读取bean

package cn.knightzz.xml;

import cn.knightzz.xml.bean.UserBean;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author 王天赐
 * @title: App
 * @projectName SpringIOC
 * @description:
 * @date 2021/10/9 21:44
 */
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 获取spring上下文
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        // 通过getBean 方法获取实例化后的对象
        UserBean userBean = (UserBean) applicationContext.getBean("userBean");
        userBean.test();
    }
}

4. 增加多个xml配置

• 添加 dao.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--
         xmlns 即 xml namespace  xml使用的命名空间
         xmlns:xsi 即xml schema instance xml 遵守的具体规范
         xsi:schemaLocation 本文档xml遵守的规范 官方指定
    -->
    <bean id="myBean" class="cn.knightzz.xml.bean.MyBean"></bean>

</beans>

• 读取多个配置

package cn.knightzz.xml;

import cn.knightzz.xml.bean.MyBean;
import cn.knightzz.xml.bean.UserBean;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author 王天赐
 * @title: App
 * @projectName SpringIOC
 * @description:
 * @date 2021/10/9 21:44
 */
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO : 读取多个配置文件
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext2 =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml", "dao.xml");
        MyBean myBean = (MyBean) applicationContext2.getBean("myBean");
        UserBean userBean2 = (UserBean) applicationContext2.getBean("userBean");
        myBean.test();
        userBean2.test();

    }
}