python基础1：打印三角形 * ---- 字符串居中显示 str.center( N )

字符串居中显示:

• str.center( N ): S.center(width[, fillchar]) -> st 居中显示，N 代表字符串str所在行的总字节数
• str.ljust(): S.ljust(width[, fillchar]) -> str 左对齐，可用fillchar填充空位
• dir(str)： 返回str的属性和方法

CODE1:

x = int(input('请输入三角形所占行数：'))
n = int(input('请输入三角形离左侧的字节数：'))


for i in range(x):
    # 每行星星数
    num = (2*i + 1)*'*'
#    print(num.center(2*n+x))
    print(' '*n, num.center(2*x-1))

output1:

请输入三角形所占行数：5

请输入三角形离左侧的字节数：9
              *    
             ***   
            *****  
           ******* 
          *********

CODE2:

'''
输入三行文字，让这三行文字在一个方框内居中显示
  如输入(不要输入中文)：
  hello tarena!
  my name is weimingzi
  good bye
  输出：
  +-----------------------+
  |     hello tarena      |
  |  my name is weimingze |
  |      good bye         |
  +-----------------------+
'''
cont1 = input('请输入英文语句1：')
cont2 = input('请输入英文语句2：')
cont3 = input('请输入英文语句3：')

# input的长度
size1 = len(cont1)
size2 = len(cont2)
size3 = len(cont3)

# 确定框的长度
len_head = max(size1+4, size2+4, size3+4)

# 输出前两行 框
head1 = '+' + '-'*(len_head-2) + '+'
head2 = '|' + ' '*(len_head-2) + '|'
print(head1,head2, sep='\n')

# 居中输出内容
output1 = '|' + cont1.center(len_head-2) + '|'
output2 = '|' + cont2.center(len_head-2) + '|'
output3 = '|' + cont3.center(len_head-2) + '|'
print(output1, output2, output3,sep='\n')

print(head2,head1, sep='\n')

output2:

请输入英文语句1：hello, it's a good day!

请输入英文语句2：do you have plan to do something?

请输入英文语句3：basketball, or football?  is this ok?

+---------------------------------------+
|                                       |
|        hello, it's a good day!        |
|   do you have plan to do something?   |
| basketball, or football?  is this ok? |
|                                       |
+---------------------------------------+