定义泛型方法

package yuwei.com;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;


class objectToAny{
    //泛型构造
    public <T>objectToAny(T a){
        System.out.println(a);
    }
    //定义泛型方法
    public <T>void test(T[] oj,Collection<T> c){
        for(T o:oj) {
            c.add(o);
        }
        System.out.println("------------------");
        System.out.println(c);
    }
    public objectToAny() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    public <T>void test1(Collection<T> to,Collection<? extends T> from) {
        for(T recieve:from) {//向to集合里添加T的任意子类(Number,Integer)
            to.add(recieve);
        }
        System.out.println("------------------");
        System.out.println(to);
    }
    public <T> T test2(Collection<T> from,Collection<? super T> to) {//(Integer,Number)
        T last = null;
        for(T recieve:from) {//向to集合里添加T的任意子类
            last = recieve;
            to.add(recieve);
        }
        System.out.println("------------------");
        System.out.println(to);
        return last;
    }
}
public class TestDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub


        objectToAny t = new objectToAny("NAME");
        Object[] o = new Object[10];
        Collection<Object> c= new ArrayList<>();
        t.test(o, c);

        String[] s = new String[10];
        Collection<String> cs= new ArrayList<>();
        t.test(s, cs);

        Collection<Object> from = new ArrayList<>();
        Collection<Object> to = new ArrayList<>();
        from.add(new String("aaa"));
        from.add("5");
        from.add(20);
        t.test1(to, from);

        Collection<Integer> from1 = new ArrayList<>();
        from1.add(1);
        from1.add(2);
        from1.add(3);
        from1.add(4);
        Collection<Number> to1 = new ArrayList<>();
        t.test1(to1, from1);
        //当需要返回一个值时需要用到下面方法
        //由于返回的类型为Integer类型，而T是Number类型，导致出错如果继续使用test1()函数
        Integer a = t.test2(from1, to1);
        System.out.println(a);

    }

}

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