并发工具类及线程池

并发工具类及线程池

1 CyclicBarrier简介
1.1 简介
CyclicBarrier是一个同步的辅助类，允许一组线程相互之间等待，达到一个共同点，再继续执行。CyclicBarrier（循环屏障） 直译为可循环使用（Cyclic）的屏障（Barrier）。它可以让一组线程到达一个屏障（同步点）时被阻塞，直到最后一个线程到达屏障时，屏障才会开门，所有被屏障拦截的线程才会继续工作。
JDK中的描述：
A synchronization aid that allows a set of threads to all wait for each other to
reach a common barrier point.
CyclicBarriers are useful in programs involving a fixed sized party of threads
that must occasionally wait for each other.
The barrier is called cyclic because it can be re-used after the waiting threads
are released.
CyclicBarrier是一个同步辅助类，它允许一组线程相互等待直到所有线程都到达一个公共的屏