DES

DES全称为Data Encryption Standard，即数据加密标准，是一种使用密钥加密的块算法，1977年被美国联邦政府的国家标准局确定为联邦资料处理标准（FIPS），并授权在非密级政府通信中使用，随后该算法在国际上广泛流传开来。需要注意的是，在某些文献中，作为算法的DES称为数据加密算法（Data Encryption Algorithm,DEA），已与作为标准的DES区分开来。

#include
   
   
    
    
#include
    
    
     
     
#include
     
     
      
      
#include
      
      
       
       
#define PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -1
#define KEY_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -2
#define CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -3
#define OK 0;
typedef char ElemType;
/* 初始置换表IP */
int IP_Table[64] = { 57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,
                     59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,
                     61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,
                     63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,
                     56,48,40,32,24,16,8,0,
                     58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,
                     60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,
                     62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6
                   };
/* 逆初始置换表IP^-1 */
int IP_1_Table[64] = {39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
                      38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
                      37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
                      36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
                      35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
                      34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
                      33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25,
                      32,0,40,8,48,16,56,24
                     };
/* 扩充置换表E */
int E_Table[48] = {31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
                   3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
                   7, 8,9,10,11,12,
                   11,12,13,14,15,16,
                   15,16,17,18,19,20,
                   19,20,21,22,23,24,
                   23,24,25,26,27,28,
                   27,28,29,30,31, 0
                  };
/* 置换函数P */
int P_Table[32] = {15,6,19,20,28,11,27,16,
                   0,14,22,25,4,17,30,9,
                   1,7,23,13,31,26,2,8,
                   18,12,29,5,21,10,3,24
                  };
/* S盒 */
int S[8][4][16] =/* S1 */
{
    {   {14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},
        {0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},
        {4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},
        {15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}
    },
    /* S2 */
    {   {15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},
        {3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},
        {0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},
        {13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}
    },
    /* S3 */
    {   {10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},
        {13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},
        {13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},
        {1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}
    },
    /* S4 */
    {   {7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},
        {13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},
        {10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},
        {3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}
    },
    /* S5 */
    {   {2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},
        {14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},
        {4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},
        {11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}
    },
    /* S6 */
    {   {12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},
        {10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},
        {9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},
        {4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}
    },
    /* S7 */
    {   {4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},
        {13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},
        {1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},
        {6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}
    },
    /* S8 */
    {   {13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},
        {1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},
        {7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},
        {2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}
    }
};
/* 置换选择1 */
int PC_1[56] = {56,48,40,32,24,16,8,
                0,57,49,41,33,25,17,
                9,1,58,50,42,34,26,
                18,10,2,59,51,43,35,
                62,54,46,38,30,22,14,
                6,61,53,45,37,29,21,
                13,5,60,52,44,36,28,
                20,12,4,27,19,11,3
               };
/* 置换选择2 */
int PC_2[48] = {13,16,10,23,0,4,2,27,
                14,5,20,9,22,18,11,3,
                25,7,15,6,26,19,12,1,
                40,51,30,36,46,54,29,39,
                50,44,32,46,43,48,38,55,
                33,52,45,41,49,35,28,31
               };
/* 对左移次数的规定 */
int MOVE_TIMES[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};
int ByteToBit(ElemType ch,ElemType bit[8]);
int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch);
int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64]);
int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8]);
int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48]);
int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56]);
int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48]);
int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time);
int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64]);
int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64]);
int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48]);
int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32]);
int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48]);
int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48],int count);
int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32],ElemType right[32]);
int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]);
int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType plainBlock[8]);
int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile);
int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile);
/* 字节转换成二进制 */
int ByteToBit(ElemType ch, ElemType bit[8])
{
    int cnt;
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
    {
        *(bit+cnt) = (ch>>cnt)&1;
    }
    return 0;
}
/* 二进制转换成字节 */
int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch)
{
    int cnt;
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
    {
        *ch |= *(bit + cnt)<
       
       
         >3; data[cur2+1] = (output&0X04)>>2; data[cur2+2] = (output&0X02)>>1; data[cur2+3] = output&0x01; } return 0; } /* 交换 */ int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32], ElemType right[32]) { ElemType temp[32]; memcpy(temp,left,32); memcpy(left,right,32); memcpy(right,temp,32); return 0; } /* 加密单个分组 */ int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]) { ElemType plainBits[64]; ElemType copyRight[48]; int cnt; Char8ToBit64(plainBlock,plainBits); /* 初始置换（IP置换） */ DES_IP_Transform(plainBits); /* 16轮迭代 */ for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) { memcpy(copyRight,plainBits+32,32); /* 将右半部分进行扩展置换，从32位扩展到48位 */ DES_E_Transform(copyRight); /* 将右半部分与子密钥进行异或操作 */ DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48); /* 异或结果进入S盒，输出32位结果 */ DES_SBOX(copyRight); /* P置换 */ DES_P_Transform(copyRight); /* 将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或 */ DES_XOR(plainBits,copyRight,32); if(cnt != 15) { /* 最终完成左右部的交换 */ DES_Swap(plainBits,plainBits+32); } } /* 逆初始置换（IP^1置换） */ DES_IP_1_Transform(plainBits); Bit64ToChar8(plainBits,cipherBlock); return 0; } /* 解密单个分组 */ int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48],ElemType plainBlock[8]) { ElemType cipherBits[64]; ElemType copyRight[48]; int cnt; Char8ToBit64(cipherBlock,cipherBits); /* 初始置换（IP置换） */ DES_IP_Transform(cipherBits); /* 16轮迭代 */ for(cnt = 15; cnt >= 0; cnt--) { memcpy(copyRight,cipherBits+32,32); /* 将右半部分进行扩展置换，从32位扩展到48位 */ DES_E_Transform(copyRight); /* 将右半部分与子密钥进行异或操作 */ DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48); /* 异或结果进入S盒，输出32位结果 */ DES_SBOX(copyRight); /* P置换 */ DES_P_Transform(copyRight); /* 将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或 */ DES_XOR(cipherBits,copyRight,32); if(cnt != 0) { /* 最终完成左右部的交换 */ DES_Swap(cipherBits,cipherBits+32); } } /* 逆初始置换（IP^1置换） */ DES_IP_1_Transform(cipherBits); Bit64ToChar8(cipherBits,plainBlock); return 0; } /* 加密文件 */ int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile) { FILE *plain,*cipher; int count; ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8]; ElemType bKey[64]; ElemType subKeys[16][48]; if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"rb")) == NULL) { return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"wb")) == NULL) { return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } /* 设置密钥 */ memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8); /* 将密钥转换为二进制流 */ Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey); /* 生成子密钥 */ DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys); while(!feof(plain)) { /* 每次读8个字节，并返回成功读取的字节数 */ if((count = fread(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain)) == 8) { DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock); fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher); } } if(count) { /* 填充 */ memset(plainBlock + count,'\0',7 - count); /* 最后一个字符保存包括最后一个字符在内的所填充的字符数量 */ plainBlock[7] = 8 - count; DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock); fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher); } fclose(plain); fclose(cipher); return OK; } /* 解密文件 */ int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile) { FILE *plain, *cipher; int count,times = 0; long fileLen; ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8]; ElemType bKey[64]; ElemType subKeys[16][48]; if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"rb")) == NULL) { return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"wb")) == NULL) { return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR; } /* 设置密钥 */ memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8); /* 将密钥转换为二进制流 */ Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey); /* 生成子密钥 */ DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys); /* 取文件长度 */ fseek(cipher,0,SEEK_END); /* 将文件指针置尾 */ fileLen = ftell(cipher); /* 取文件指针当前位置 */ rewind(cipher); /* 将文件指针重指向文件头 */ while(1) { /* 密文的字节数一定是8的整数倍 */ fread(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher); DES_DecryptBlock(cipherBlock,subKeys,plainBlock); times += 8; if(times < fileLen) { fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain); } else { break; } } /* 判断末尾是否被填充 */ if(plainBlock[7] < 8) { for(count = 8 - plainBlock[7]; count < 7; count++) { if(plainBlock[count] != '\0') { break; } } } if(count == 7) /* 有填充 */ { fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8 - plainBlock[7],plain); } else /* 无填充 */ { fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain); } fclose(plain); fclose(cipher); return OK; } int main() { DES_Encrypt("../config/lan_info_conf.bak","jinanteach","../config/lan_info_conf"); DES_Decrypt("../config/lan_info_conf","jinanteach","../config/lan_info_conf1"); return 0; }