1.PG源码安装（13.4）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 13:19:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 13:19:50 发布

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分类专栏： postgresql 文章标签： postgresql 数据库

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PG源码安装（13.4）

1.创建用户

groupadd -g 60000 pgsql
useradd -u 6000 pgsql -g pgsql
echo "lhc" | passwd --stdin pgsql

2.创建目录

mkdir -p /data/postgresql/{pgdata,archive,scripts,backup,pg13,soft}
cp ~/softWare/postgresql-13.4.tar.gz /data/postgresql/soft/
chown -R pgsql:pgsql /data/postgresql
chmod -R 775 /data/postgresql

3.安装yum包

yum install -y perl-ExtUtils-Embed readline-devel zlib-devel pam-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel openldap-devel  python-devel gcc-c++ openssl-devel cmake gcc* readline-devel

4.编译

su - pgsql
cd /data/postgresql/soft
tar zxvf postgresql-13.4.tar.gz 
cd postgresql-13.4
#./configure --prefix=/opt/postgres/ --with-python --with-libxml --with-libxslt
./configure --prefix=/data/postgresql/pg13 --without-readline
make -j 8 && make install

5.配置环境变量

cat >> ~/.bash_profile << "EOF"
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export PS1="[\u@\h \W]\$"
export PGPORT=5432
export PGDATA=/data/postgresql/pgdata
export PGHOME=/data/postgresql/pg13
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:$PATH:.
export DATE=`date +"%Y%m%d%H%M"`
export MANPATH=$PGHOME/share/man:$MANPATH
export PGHOST=$PGDATA
export PGUSER=postgres
export PGDATABASE=postgres
export PGPASSWORD=lhc
EOF

source ~/.bash_profile

6.初始化

su - pgsql
/data/postgresql/pg13/bin/initdb -D /data/postgresql/pgdata -E UTF8 --locale=en_US.utf8 -U postgres

[pgsql@oracle ~]$/data/postgresql/pg13/bin/initdb -D /data/postgresql/pgdata -E UTF8 --locale=en_US.utf8 -U postgres
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "pgsql".
This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.utf8".
The default text search configuration will be set to "english".

Data page checksums are disabled.

fixing permissions on existing directory /data/postgresql/pgdata ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting default time zone ... PRC
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok

initdb: warning: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or
--auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.

Success. You can now start the database server using:

/data/postgresql/pg13/bin/pg_ctl -D /data/postgresql/pgdata -l logfile start

[pgsql@oracle ~]$

7.修改参数

cat >> /data/postgresql/pgdata/postgresql.conf << "EOF"
listen_addresses = '*'
port = 5432
unix_socket_directories = '/data/postgresql/pgdata'
logging_collector = on
log_directory = 'pg_log'
log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' 
log_truncate_on_rotation = on
EOF


cat > /data/postgresql/pgdata/pg_hba.conf << "EOF"
#TYPE   DATABASE        USER            ADDRESS                 METHOD
local   all             all                                     trust
host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
local   replication     all                                     trust
host    replication     all             127.0.0.1/32            trust
host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0               md5
host    replication     all             0.0.0.0/0               md5
EOF

8.启动

su - pgsql
pg_ctl start
pg_ctl status
pg_ctl stop

或者
nohup /data/postgresql/pg13/bin/postgres -D /data/postgresql/pgdata > /data/postgresql/pg13/pglog.out 2>&1 &

9.修改数据库超级用户postgres密码

su - pgsql
psql
\possword postgres
or:
alter user postgres with password 'lhc';

psql -U postgres -h 10.206.132.17 -p 5432 -d postgres

10.测试数据库是否已经允许连接

pg_isready -p 5432

[pgsql@oracle ~]$pg_isready -p 5432
/data/postgresql/pgdata:5432 - accepting connections

11.停止

[pgsql@oracle pgdata]$pwd
/data/postgresql/pgdata
[pgsql@oracle pgdata]$ls -ld postmaster.pid
-rw------- 1 pgsql pgsql 100 Sep  7 09:31 postmaster.pid
[pgsql@oracle pgdata]$

kill -sigterm `head -1 /data/postgresql/pgdata/postmaster.pid`