Cannot invoke ***.MongoTemplate.findOne(xxx.Query,class)“ because “this.mongoTemplate“ is null

环境：Spring security oauth2+MmongoDB

描述：refresh token 时报错，请求uri为：

POST http://localhost:8090/api/sso/oauth/token?client_id=clientId&client_secret=clientSecret&grant_type=refresh_token&refresh_token=cdf6ea33-4b5c-472c-b27b-3edfe2192421，

错误信息为：

2021-09-16 17:47:49.688  WARN 800 --- [nio-8090-exec-3] o.s.s.o.provider.endpoint.TokenEndpoint  : Handling error: NullPointerException, Cannot invoke "org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.findOne(org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query, java.lang.Class)" because "this.mongoTemplate" is null
2021-09-16 17:47:49.688  INFO 800 --- [nio-8090-exec-3] TheCusWebResponseExceptionTranslator     : java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.findOne(org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query, java.lang.Class)" because "this.mongoTemplate" is null
2021-09-16 17:47:49.688  WARN 800 --- [nio-8090-exec-3] TheCusWebResponseExceptionTranslator     : 空指针异常，错误信息如下：
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.findOne(org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query, java.lang.Class)" because "this.mongoTemplate" is null
2021-09-16 17:47:49.692  WARN 800 --- [nio-8090-exec-3] .m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver : Resolved [java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate.findOne(org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query, java.lang.Class)" because "this.mongoTemplate" is null]
 

请求token和携带token访问接口都没问题，但刷新token就报错，主要原因是刷新token时经过多次校验。

1，先校验客户端密码（clientsecret）和客户端ID（clientId）。

2，校验refresh token是否合法。

3,根据用户信息生成新token信息。获取用户信息时，即报MongoTemplate错误。具体查看一下，发现是根据用户查询用户信息时，报mongoTemplate is null 错误，既然找到问题所在，下一步就是解决问题。 

解决问题：经查阅资料，整理出解决方案。

1，新建MongoDb配置类，配置类如下。

@Configuration
public class MongoDBConfig extends MongoAutoConfiguration {
    @Value("${spring.data.mongodb.uri}")
    private String connMongoUri;
    @Bean
    public MongoDatabaseFactory mongoDatabaseFactory(){
        MongoDatabaseFactory mongoDatabaseFactory = new SimpleMongoClientDatabaseFactory(connMongoUri);
        return mongoDatabaseFactory;
    }
    @Bean("mongoTemplate")
    public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate(){
        MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = new MongoTemplate(mongoDatabaseFactory());
        return mongoTemplate;
    }
}

2，配置上下文类。

@Configuration
public class SpringContext implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
        return applicationContext;
    }
    public static Object getBean(String nameBean){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(nameBean);
    }
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }
    public static <T> T getBean(String nameBean,Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(nameBean,clazz);
    }
}

3，从上下文中引用。

@Service
public class SysUserService extends BaseService<SysUserEntity> implements UserDetailsService {
    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
    public SysUserService(){ super(SysUserEntity.class);}
    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        logger.info("用户名为："+username);
        Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("username").is(username);
        if(mongoTemplate==null){
            logger.warn("mongoTemplate is null");
            mongoTemplate = SpringContext.getBean("mongoTemplate",MongoTemplate.class);
        }
        SysUserEntity sysUser = mongoTemplate.findOne(Query.query(criteria),SysUserEntity.class);
        if(sysUser == null){
//            logger.warn("—---loadUserByUsername---------：用户不存在");
            CustomException.generateError(ResultCodeEnum.Fail_用户不存在);
        }
        return sysUser;
    }
}

至此，问题得以完美解决。

提示：也可以不用上下文类（SpringContext），使用静态方法的方式调用，但参数connMongoUri必须写为静态，更改之时多有不便，故舍弃此种方法。