ByteBuf 操作

public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    // 1.创建一个非池化的ByteBuf，大小为14个字节
    ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.buffer(14);
    System.out.println("1.创建一个非池化的ByteBuf，大小为14个字节");
    System.out.println("ByteBuf空间大小：" + buffer.capacity());
    // 2.写入3个字节
    buffer.writeByte(62);
    buffer.writeByte(75);
    buffer.writeByte(67);
    System.out.println("\r\n2.写入3个字节");
    System.out.println("readerIndex位置：" + buffer.readerIndex());
    System.out.println("writerIndex位置：" + buffer.writerIndex());
    // 3.写入一段字节
    byte[] bytes = {73, 74, 61, 63, 0x6B};
    buffer.writeBytes(bytes);
    System.out.println("\r\n3.写入一段字节");
    System.out.println("readerIndex位置：" + buffer.readerIndex());
    System.out.println("writerIndex位置：" + buffer.writerIndex());
    // 4.读取全部内容
    byte[] allBytes = new byte[buffer.readableBytes()];
    buffer.readBytes(allBytes);
    System.out.println("\r\n4.读取全部内容");
    System.out.println("readerIndex位置：" + buffer.readerIndex());
    System.out.println("writerIndex位置：" + buffer.writerIndex());
    System.out.println("读取全部内容：" + Arrays.toString(allBytes));
    // 5.重置指针位置
    buffer.resetReaderIndex();
    System.out.println("\r\n5.重置指针位置");
    System.out.println("readerIndex位置：" + buffer.readerIndex());
    System.out.println("writerIndex位置：" + buffer.writerIndex());
    // 6.读取3个字节
    byte b0 = buffer.readByte();
    byte b1 = buffer.readByte();
    byte b2 = buffer.readByte();
    System.out.println("\r\n6.读取3个字节");
    System.out.println("readerIndex位置：" + buffer.readerIndex());
    System.out.println("writerIndex位置：" + buffer.writerIndex());
    System.out.println("读取3个字节：" + Arrays.toString(new byte[]{b0, b1, b2}));
    // 7.读取一段字节
    ByteBuf byteBuf = buffer.readBytes(5);
    byte[] dst = new byte[5];
    byteBuf.readBytes(dst);
    System.out.println("\r\n7.读取一段字节");
    System.out.println("readerIndex位置：" + buffer.readerIndex());
    System.out.println("writerIndex位置：" + buffer.writerIndex());
    System.out.println("读取一段字节：" + Arrays.toString(dst));
    // 8.丢弃已读内容
    buffer.discardReadBytes();
    System.out.println("\r\n8.丢弃已读内容");
    System.out.println("readerIndex位置：" + buffer.readerIndex());
    System.out.println("writerIndex位置：" + buffer.writerIndex());
    // 9.清空指针位置
    buffer.clear();
    System.out.println("\r\n9.清空指针位置");
    System.out.println("readerIndex位置：" + buffer.readerIndex());
    System.out.println("writerIndex位置：" + buffer.writerIndex());
    // 10.ByteBuf中还有很多其他方法；拷贝、标记、跳过字节，多用于自定义解码器进行半包粘包处理
}