apt安装

1、apt 镜像源更新
2、apt-get update 更新源
3、输入命令，查看gcc5可选的版本
1、apt 镜像源更新
参考 Ubuntu高版本如何安装低版本GCC (以Ubuntu 20安装GCC5为例)

在/etc/apt/sources.list 文件尾部增加Ubuntu16的源，阿里云的源如下

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
echo -e ‘deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main \n deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main \n deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main \n deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main \n deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe \n deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe \n deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe \n deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe \n deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main \n deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main \n deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe \n deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe’ >> /etc/apt/sources.list

2、apt-get update 更新源
可能会出错（NO_PUBKEY），参考 https://blog.csdn.net/zhuiqiuzhuoyue583/article/details/90597499

sudo gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 40976EAF437D05B5 //(这个公钥根据提示来写的)

sudo gpg --export --armor 40976EAF437D05B5 | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get update

3、输入命令，查看gcc5可选的版本
apt-cache policy gcc-5