LeetCode热题100使用摩尔投票法的题目整理（待更）

多数元素（simple难度）

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/majority-element/

与本题相同题目：

剑指offer39. 数组中出现次数超过一半的数字

本文思路及解法参考了《剑指offer39.数组中出现次数超过一半的数字》的题解
作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/shu-zu-zhong-chu-xian-ci-shu-chao-guo-yi-ban-de-shu-zi-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-39-shu-zu-zhong-chu-xian-ci-shu-chao-3/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）

class Solution {
    public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
        int x = 0, votes = 0;
        for(int num : nums){
            if(votes == 0) x = num;
            votes += num == x ? 1 : -1;
        }
        return x;
    }
}

作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/shu-zu-zhong-chu-xian-ci-shu-chao-guo-yi-ban-de-shu-zi-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-39-shu-zu-zhong-chu-xian-ci-shu-chao-3/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）

class Solution {
    public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
        int x = 0, votes = 0, count = 0;
        for(int num : nums){
            if(votes == 0) x = num;
            votes += num == x ? 1 : -1;
        }
        // 验证 x 是否为众数
        for(int num : nums)
            if(num == x) count++;
        return count > nums.length / 2 ? x : 0; // 当无众数时返回 0
    }
}

作者：jyd
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/shu-zu-zhong-chu-xian-ci-shu-chao-guo-yi-ban-de-shu-zi-lcof/solution/mian-shi-ti-39-shu-zu-zhong-chu-xian-ci-shu-chao-3/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）

哈希表法：

class Solution {
    private Map<Integer, Integer> countNums(int[] nums) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> counts = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        for (int num : nums) {
            if (!counts.containsKey(num)) {
                counts.put(num, 1);
            } else {
                counts.put(num, counts.get(num) + 1);
            }
        }
        return counts;
    }

    public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
        Map<Integer, Integer> counts = countNums(nums);

        Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> majorityEntry = null;
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : counts.entrySet()) {
            if (majorityEntry == null || entry.getValue() > majorityEntry.getValue()) {
                majorityEntry = entry;
            }
        }

        return majorityEntry.getKey();
    }
}

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/majority-element/solution/duo-shu-yuan-su-by-leetcode-solution/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）

排序法：

class Solution {
    public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        return nums[nums.length / 2];
    }
}

作者：LeetCode-Solution
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/majority-element/solution/duo-shu-yuan-su-by-leetcode-solution/
来源：力扣（LeetCode）