poi 下载Excel

Controller层

static final protected List<String> DOWNLOAD_USER_HEADERS = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"用户", "用户ip", "接口信息", "接口地址", "请求参数", "状态", "日志类型", "请求时间"}));
//字段英文对应
static final protected List<String>  DOWNLOAD_USER_COL =new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"***", "***", "***", "***", "***", "***", "***", "***"}));
    

 @PostMapping("/export")
    @ResponseBody
    public void export(@RequestBody res){

    List logList = new ArrayList<>();

//自定义
ExportExcel<Map<String, Object>> exportExcel = new ExportExcel<>();
exportExcel.doExcel(response, logList, "日志", DOWNLOAD_USER_HEADERS, DOWNLOAD_USER_COL, false);

}

导出类

package net.cnki.urtp.util;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.HorizontalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.VerticalAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Excel 导出类
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class ExportExcel<T> {
    
    //@Value("${result.export.sheetNum:50000}")
    private int exportTotal = 50000;
    /**
     * 默认日期格式
     */
    private static String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy年MM月dd日";
    
    /**
     * @param info    需要显示的数据集合
     * @param title   表格名称
     * @param headers 表格属性列名数组（标题行）
     * @param column  需要显示的表格属性列名数组，如果是JavaBean就是字段名，如果是map就是key值
     * @param isMerge 是否合并单元格
     */
    public void doExcel(HttpServletResponse response, Collection info, String title, List<String> headers, List<String> column, boolean isMerge) {
        try {
            OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            response.reset();
            response.setContentType("application/msexcel;charset=UTF-8");
            String filenameEncoding = URLEncoder.encode(title + ".xls", "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename*=utf-8''" + filenameEncoding);
            // HSSFWorkbook workbook = exportExcel(title, headers, column, data, isMerge);
            // 声明一个工作薄
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            int size = exportTotal;
            if (info.size() > size && info instanceof List) {
                // 如果数据超过50000条分sheet展示
                List data = (List) info;
                for (int i = 0; i * size < info.size(); i++) {
                    Collection infoData;
                    if ((i + 1) * size < data.size()) {
                        infoData = data.subList(i * size, (i + 1) * size);
                    } else {
                        infoData = data.subList(i * size, data.size());
                    }
                    // 重新设置sheet标题
                    String sheetTitle = title + (i + 1);
                    exportExcel(workbook, sheetTitle, headers, column, infoData, isMerge);
                    log.info("=====>生成excel开始，deExcelStartTime");
                }
            } else {
                // 如果数量在被限制数量之内，下载到一个sheet里
                exportExcel(workbook, title, headers, column, info, isMerge);
                log.info("=====>生成excel结束，deExcelStartTime");
            }
            try {
                workbook.write(out);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("write excel workbook to http response error", e);
            } finally {
                out.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException | NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            log.error("export excel operate http response error", e);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * @param sheetName 表格名称
     * @param headers   表格属性列名数组（标题行）
     * @param column    需要显示的表格属性列名数组，如果是JavaBean就是字段名，如果是map就是key值
     * @param dataset   需要显示的数据集合
     * @param isMerge   是否合并单元格
     */
    private HSSFWorkbook exportExcel(HSSFWorkbook workbook, String sheetName, List<String> headers, List<String> column, Collection<T> dataset,
                                     boolean isMerge) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        // 声明一个工作薄
        // HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFSheet sheet = createSheet(sheetName, workbook);
        // 产生表格标题行
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
        for (short i = 0; i < headers.size(); i++) {
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellStyle(titleCellStyle(workbook));
            cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(headers.get(i)));
        }
        // 遍历集合数据，产生数据行
        Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
        int index = 0;
        HSSFRow preRow;
        Map<String, String> mergeMap = new HashMap();
        HSSFCellStyle hssfCellStyle = bodyCellStyle(workbook);
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            index++;
            row = sheet.createRow(index);
            T t = it.next();
            // 属性数组
            List<String> fields = column;
            for (short i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
                HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
                cell.setCellStyle(hssfCellStyle);
                String fieldName = fields.get(i);
                try {
                    Object value = "";
                    Map map = null;
                    Class tCls = null;
                    if (t instanceof Map) {
                        map = (Map) t;
                        value = map.get(fieldName);
                    } else {
                        String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1);
                        tCls = t.getClass();
                        Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[]{});
                        value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[]{});
                    }
                    if (value == null) {
                        value = "";
                    }
                    // 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
                    String textValue = null;
                    if (value instanceof Byte) {
                        short bValue = (Byte) value;
                        if ("logType".equals(fieldName)) {
                            if (1 == bValue) {
                                textValue = "男";
                            } else {
                                textValue = "女";
                            }
                        } else {
                            textValue = Short.toString(bValue);
                        }
                    } else if (value instanceof Date) {
                        Date date = (Date) value;
                        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN);
                        textValue = sdf.format(date);
                    } else {
                        // 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
                        textValue = value.toString();
                    }
                    cell.setCellValue(textValue);
                    if (isMerge) {
                        if (index == 1) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (i == 0 || i == 1) {
                            // 获取之前每一行的当前列
                            for (int j = 1; j < index; j++) {
                                preRow = sheet.getRow(j);
                                HSSFCell preCell = preRow.getCell(i);
                                boolean b1 = cell.getStringCellValue().equals(preCell.getStringCellValue());
                                boolean b2 = row.getCell(0).getStringCellValue().equals(preRow.getCell(0).getStringCellValue());
                                if (b1 && b2) {
                                    String str = j + "," + index + "," + i + "," + i;
                                    String key = "";
                                    if (i == 0) {
                                        key = cell.getStringCellValue();
                                    } else {
                                        key = row.getCell(0).getStringCellValue() + cell.getStringCellValue();
                                    }
                                    mergeMap.put(key, str);
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(mergeMap) && isMerge) {
            for (String key : mergeMap.keySet()) {
                String[] obj = mergeMap.get(key).trim().split(",");
                int firstRow = Integer.parseInt(obj[0]);
                int lastRow = Integer.parseInt(obj[1]);
                int firstCol = Integer.parseInt(obj[2]);
                int lastCol = Integer.parseInt(obj[3]);
                sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(firstRow, lastRow, firstCol, lastCol));
            }
        }
        return workbook;
    }
    
    private HSSFSheet createSheet(String sheetName, HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        // 生成一个表格
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
        // 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
        sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
        return sheet;
    }
    
    /**
     * 表头样式
     */
    private HSSFCellStyle titleCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        titleStyle.setWrapText(true);
        titleStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        HSSFFont titleFont = workbook.createFont();
        titleFont.setBold(true);
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 14);
        titleFont.setFontName("宋体");
        titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
        return titleStyle;
    }
    
    /**
     * 表格样式
     */
    private HSSFCellStyle bodyCellStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
        HSSFCellStyle bodyStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        bodyStyle.setWrapText(true);
        bodyStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        bodyStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
        HSSFFont bodyFont = workbook.createFont();
        bodyFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        bodyFont.setFontName("宋体");
        bodyStyle.setFont(bodyFont);
        return bodyStyle;
    }
}

前端js代码

 
function exportExcel() {
fetch('./export',{
        method: "POST",
        headers: {
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        },
        body:JSON.stringify(excelParam)
    }) // 替换为你的 REST API URL
        .then(response => response.blob()) // 将响应体转换为 Blob 对象，以便下载文件时可以正确设置文件名和内容类型
        .then(blob => {
            const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); // 创建临时 URL，用于下载文件
            const link = document.createElement('a'); // 创建一个下载链接元素
            link.href = url; // 设置链接的 URL 为临时 URL
            link.download = '日志_'+formattedDateTime+'.xlsx'; // 设置下载的文件名为 '日志.xlsx'，与后端生成的 Excel 文件名一致
            document.body.appendChild(link); // 将下载链接添加到页面上，用户可以点击下载文件
            link.click(); // 模拟用户点击下载链接，开始下载文件
        })
        .catch(error => console.error('Error:', error)); // 处理错误情况，可以在控制台输出错误信息或进行其他处理操作
}