java使用poi绘制折线图和饼图(用数据绘制和使用excel生成的表格数据)

1. 完整代码在码云地址: https://gitee.com/Min-Duck/line_chart.git

2. 多线折线图
   

3. 单线折线图
   

4. 饼图
   

5. 工具类

import com.gideon.entity.ChartPosition;
import com.gideon.entity.LineChart;
import com.gideon.entity.PieChart;
import org.apache.poi.xddf.usermodel.chart.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFChart;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDrawing;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.chart.CTDLbls;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.chart.STDLblPos;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author GideonYeung
 * @date 2020/12/3 17:13
 */
public class ChartUtils {
    private static XSSFChart createDrawingPatriarch(XSSFSheet sheet, ChartPosition chartPosition, String chartTitle) {
        //创建一个画布
        XSSFDrawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        //前偏移量四个默认0
        XSSFClientAnchor anchor = drawing.createAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, chartPosition.getCol1(), chartPosition.getRow1(), chartPosition.getCol2(), chartPosition.getRow2());
        //创建一个chart对象
        XSSFChart chart = drawing.createChart(anchor);
        //标题
        chart.setTitleText(chartTitle);
        //标题是否覆盖图表
        chart.setTitleOverlay(false);
        return chart;
    }

    /**
     * 创建饼图
     *
     * @param sheet 图表
     * @see com.gideon.entity.PieChart  饼图数据的封装
     * @see com.gideon.entity.ChartPosition 饼图的坐标位置
     */
    public static void createPie(XSSFSheet sheet, ChartPosition chartPosition, PieChart pieChart) {
        String titleName = pieChart.getTitleName();
        List<String> titleList = pieChart.getTitleList();
        List<Integer> dataList = pieChart.getDataList();
        XSSFChart chart = createDrawingPatriarch(sheet, chartPosition, titleName);
        //图例位置
        XDDFChartLegend legend = chart.getOrAddLegend();
        legend.setPosition(LegendPosition.LEFT);

        //CellRangeAddress(起始行号，终止行号， 起始列号，终止列号）
        //分类轴标数据，
        XDDFDataSource<String> countries = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(titleList.toArray(new String[]{}));
        XDDFNumericalDataSource<Integer> values = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(dataList.toArray(new Integer[]{}));
        XDDFChartData data = chart.createData(ChartTypes.PIE, null, null);
        //设置为可变颜色
        data.setVaryColors(true);
        //图表加载数据
        data.addSeries(countries, values);

        //绘制
        chart.plot(data);
        CTDLbls ctdLbls = chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getPieChartArray(0).getSerArray(0).addNewDLbls();
        ctdLbls.addNewShowVal().setVal(false);
        ctdLbls.addNewShowLegendKey().setVal(false);
        //类别名称
        ctdLbls.addNewShowCatName().setVal(true);
        //百分比
        ctdLbls.addNewShowSerName().setVal(false);
        ctdLbls.addNewShowPercent().setVal(true);
        //引导线
        ctdLbls.addNewShowLeaderLines().setVal(true);
        //分隔符为分行符
        ctdLbls.setSeparator("\n");
        //数据标签内
        ctdLbls.addNewDLblPos().setVal(STDLblPos.Enum.forString("inEnd"));
    }

    /**
     * 创建折线图
     *
     * @param sheet 图表
     * @see com.gideon.entity.PieChart  饼图数据的封装
     * @see com.gideon.entity.ChartPosition 饼图的坐标位置
     */
    public static void createLine(XSSFSheet sheet, ChartPosition chartPosition, LineChart lineChart) {
        List<Object> xAxisList = lineChart.getXAxisList();
        List<String> chartTitleList = lineChart.getTitleList();
        List<List<Integer>> chartDataList = lineChart.getDataList();
        String chartTitle = lineChart.getChartTitle();
        XSSFChart chart = createDrawingPatriarch(sheet, chartPosition, chartTitle);
        //图例位置
        XDDFChartLegend legend = chart.getOrAddLegend();
        legend.setPosition(LegendPosition.TOP);
        //分类轴标(X轴),标题位置
        XDDFCategoryAxis bottomAxis = chart.createCategoryAxis(AxisPosition.BOTTOM);
        //值(Y轴)轴,标题位置
        XDDFValueAxis leftAxis = chart.createValueAxis(AxisPosition.LEFT);
        //LINE：折线图，
        XDDFLineChartData data = (XDDFLineChartData) chart.createData(ChartTypes.LINE, bottomAxis, leftAxis);
        XDDFCategoryDataSource countries = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(Arrays.copyOf(xAxisList.toArray(), xAxisList.toArray().length, String[].class));
        for (int i = 0; i < chartDataList.size(); i++) {
            List<Integer> floats = chartDataList.get(i);
            XDDFNumericalDataSource<Integer> dataSource = XDDFDataSourcesFactory.fromArray(floats.toArray(new Integer[]{}));
            //图表加载数据，折线
            XDDFLineChartData.Series series = (XDDFLineChartData.Series) data.addSeries(countries, dataSource);
            series.setTitle(chartTitleList.get(i), null);
            //直线
            series.setSmooth(false);
            //设置标记大小
            series.setMarkerSize((short) 6);
        }
        //绘制
        chart.plot(data);
        if (chartDataList.size() == 1) {
            chart.getCTChart().getPlotArea().getLineChartArray(0).addNewVaryColors().setVal(false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据列名获取列值(例如getColumnIndexByAddress("A"),返回1代表第一列),具体打开可以看到excel字母
     */
    public static int getColumnIndexByAddress(String columnAddress) {
        int colNum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < columnAddress.length(); i++) {
            char ch = columnAddress.charAt(columnAddress.length() - 1 - i);
            colNum += (ch - 'A' + 1) * Math.pow(26, i);
        }
        return colNum - 1;
    }