Integer、new Integer() 和 int 的概念与区别

对于这些比较，记住只要是new的就在堆中，堆中就不一样；

而直接赋值的数，都是在方法常量池中；

项目启动时，java的IntegerCache会对于 -128到127之间的数进行缓存；

public static void main(String[] args){
        int int1 = 1;
        Integer int2 = 1;
        Integer int3 = 1;

        System.out.println(int1==int2); // true
        System.out.println(int2==int3); // true

        Integer int4 = new Integer(1); 
        Integer int5 = new Integer(1); 

        System.out.println(int3==int4); // false
        System.out.println(int5==int4); // false
}

第一个为true,是因为Integer在比较前自动拆箱为int，所以为true

public static void main(String[] args){
        int int1 = 1000;
        Integer int2 = 1000;
        Integer int3 = 1000;

        System.out.println(int1==int2); // true
        System.out.println(int2==int3); // false

        Integer int4 = new Integer(1000);
        Integer int5 = new Integer(1000);

        System.out.println(int3==int4); // false
        System.out.println(int5==int4); // false
    }

private static class IntegerCache {
        static final int low = -128;
        static final int high;
        static final Integer cache[];

        static {
            // high value may be configured by property
            int h = 127;
            String integerCacheHighPropValue =
                sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
                try {
                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                    i = Math.max(i, 127);
                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
                }
            }
            high = h;

            cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];
            int j = low;
            for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)
                cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
        }
        private IntegerCache() {}
}

对于第二个为false,是因为int3 = 1000;大于127了，需要重新new,所以不一样