python locals() globals()

import os
from os import path

print(locals())
print(globals())

'''
locals() 以字典的形式返回当前位置的全部局部变量
globals() 以字典的形式返回全局变量
'''
def add(arg):
    z=1

    print(locals())
    print(globals())
    return arg+z

add(4)

#eg
d = path.dirname(__file__) if "__file__" in locals() else os.getcwd()