登录和注销、基于Session的购物车案例、验证码的使用、防止表单重复提交

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已于 2022-08-30 01:02:48 修改

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分类专栏： JavaWeb JSP 文章标签： javaWeb login&amp;amp;logout

于 2018-03-07 23:38:12 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40161708/article/details/79478600

版权

本文详细介绍了JavaWeb应用中登录注销的实现，包括登录界面、商品列表的跳转以及注销功能。此外，讲解了基于Session的购物车案例，阐述了商品列表和购物车对象的使用。同时，探讨了验证码在登录过程中的应用，以及如何防止表单重复提交的问题，通过MVC思想和流程图进行了清晰的说明。

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一:登录和注销:

登录login.jsp界面

	<body>
			<%
				//销毁session
				session.invalidate();
			%>		
			<h3>用户登录</h3>
				<apan style="color:red">${
   errorMsg}</apan>
				<form action="/login" method="post">
				账号:<input type="text" name="username" required/><br/>
				密码:<input type="text" name="password" required/><br/>
					<input type="submit" value=" 朕要登录 "/>			
				</form>
	</body>

设置登录商品列表的servlet

@WebServlet("/login")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{
   

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private IUserDAO dao;
	
	public void init() throws ServletException {
   
		dao = new UserDAOImpl();
	}
	
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		//接收请求参数
		String username = req.getParameter("username");
		String password = req.getParameter("password");
		//调用业务方法处理请求
		User user = dao.getUserByUsername(username);
		//控制界面跳转
		if(user == null){
   
			req.setAttribute("errorMsg","亲,"+username+"该账号不存在或者被禁言,请联系管理员!");
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			return ;
		}
		//检测当前的账户密码是否正确
		if(!user.getPassword().equals(password)){
   
			req.setAttribute("errorMsg", "亲,"+username+"该账号或密码不正确");
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			return;
		}
		//把当前登录用户存储到Session中
		req.getSession().setAttribute("USER_IN_SESSION",user);
		resp.sendRedirect("/product");
	}
}

跳转到商品列表的servlet

@WebServlet("/product")
public class ProductServlet extends HttpServlet {
   

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private IProductDAO dao;

	public void init() throws ServletException {
   
		dao = new ProductDAOImpl();
	}

	//http://localhost/product 进入service方法,到底是保存,删除,查询
	//http://localhost/product?cmd=save //保存操作
	//http://localhost/product?cmd=delete //保存操作
	//http://localhost/product?cmd=edit //编辑操作
	//http://localhost/product //列表操作
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   		
		//--------------------------------------------
		//检查用户是否已经登录,判断session中是否存在USER_IN_SESSION
		Object user = req.getSession().getAttribute("USER_IN_SESSION");
		if(user == null){
   
			resp.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
			return ;
		}
		//--------------------------------------------
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String cmd = req.getParameter("cmd");
		if ("save".equals(cmd)) {
   
			this.saveOrUpdate(req, resp);
		} else if ("edit".equals(cmd)) {
   
			this.edit(req, resp);
		} else if ("delete".equals(cmd)) {
   
			this.delete(req, resp);
		} else {
   
			this.list(req, resp);
		}
	}

	//列表操作
	protected void list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
		//1:接受请求参数,封装对象
		//2:调用业务方法处理请求
		List<Product> list = dao.list();
		req.setAttribute("p", list);
		//3:控制界面跳转
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/product/product.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}

	//编辑操作
	protected void edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
		//1:接受请求参数,封装对象
		String sid = req.getParameter("id");
		if (haslength(sid)) {
   
			Long id = Long.valueOf(sid);
			//2:调用业务方法处理请求
			Product product = dao.get(id);
			req.setAttribute("p", product);
		}
		//3:控制界面跳转
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/views/product/edit.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}

	//删除操作
	protected void delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
		Long id = Long.valueOf(req.getParameter("id"));
		dao.delete(id);
		resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/product");
	}

	//新增或更新操作
	protected void saveOrUpdate(HttpServletRequest req