【IO】day5

1、用父子进程复制一张图片

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
/*思路：父进程阻塞，先用子进程读取图片前半部分，
 *成功后将返回值传回父进程
 *如果子进程复制前半部分成功，
 *解除父进程的阻塞状态，
 *并从文件的中间位置开始继续向下读取
 */
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int fd = open("1.jpg",O_RDONLY);//open picture
	umask(0);	
	int fp = open("2.jpg",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664); 
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		perror("fd open");
		return -1;
	}

	if(fp < 0)
	{
		perror("fp open");
		return -1;
	}
	off_t len = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
	pid_t cpid = fork();//create child
	if(cpid > 0)//father
	{
		int wstatus;
		pid_t wpid = wait(&wstatus);
		wstatus = (wstatus & 0xff00)>>8;
		if(1 == wstatus)//child write success
		{
			lseek(fd,len/2,SEEK_SET);
			lseek(fp,len/2,SEEK_SET);
			ssize_t res = 0;
			char buf[3] = "";
			for(int i = 0; i < len/2;i ++)
			{
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				res = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
				if(0 == res)
					break;
				write(fp,buf,res);
			}
		}
		else 
			printf("father failed\n");
	}
	else if(0 == cpid)//child
	{
		if(fd != -1)
		{
			lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
			lseek(fp,0,SEEK_SET);
			ssize_t res = 0;
			char buf[3] = "";
			for(int i = 0; i < len/2;i ++)
			{
				bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
				res = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
				if(0 == res)
					break;
				write(fp,buf,res);
			}
		exit(1);
			
		}
		else 
		{
			printf("child failed \n");
			exit(0);
		}
	}
	else if(cpid < 0)
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
return 0;
}

2、验证运行到waitpid非阻塞形式时，若子进程没退出，则子进程会不会变成僵尸进程
不会

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t wpid = fork();//creat child
	if(wpid > 0)
	{
		int wstatus;
		sleep(4);
		pid_t get_pid = waitpid(wpid,NULL,WNOHANG);
		printf("get_pid = %d  wstatus = %d %d \n",get_pid,wstatus,WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
		while(1)
		{
			printf("father : %d %d __%d__\n",getpid(),wpid,__LINE__);
			sleep(1);
		}
	}
	else if(0 == wpid)
	{
		int i = 0;
		while(i < 3)
		{
			printf("child : %d %d\n",getppid(),getpid());
			i++;
			sleep(1);
		}

		printf("child exit\n");
		//exit(1);
	}
	else 
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
		sleep(1);

	return 0;
}

3、创建孤儿进程和僵尸进程

	if(wpid > 0)
	{
		int wstatus;
		sleep(4);
		pid_t get_pid = waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG);
		printf("get_pid = %d  wstatus = %d %d \n",get_pid,wstatus,WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
		printf("father : %d %d __%d__\n",getpid(),wpid,__LINE__);
		exit(0);
	}
	else if(0 == wpid)
	{
		int i = 0;
		while(i < 3)
		{
			printf("child : %d %d\n",getppid(),getpid());
			i++;
			sleep(1);
			exit(0);
		}

	}

	if(wpid > 0)
	{
		int wstatus;
		sleep(4);
		pid_t get_pid = waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG);
		printf("get_pid = %d  wstatus = %d %d \n",get_pid,wstatus,WEXITSTATUS(wstatus));
		printf("father : %d %d __%d__\n",getpid(),wpid,__LINE__);
		exit(0);
	}
	else if(0 == wpid)
	{
		sleep(3);
		while(1)
		{
			printf("child : %d %d\n",getppid(),getpid());
			sleep(1);
		}

	}