nginx安装和配置

在安装之前先查看nginx 正在运行的进程

ps -ef |grep nginx

结束方法一： 杀死 nginx进程

kill -9 7875 7876 7877 7879 //后面的四位数是nginx进程的pid

方法二：强制结束

pkill -9 nginx

进入要安装的路径

cd /usr/local/

下载压缩包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz

移动压缩包到指定位置

mv nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz /usr/local

解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz

进入解压后文件夹

cd nginx-1.1.10

接下来安装，使用–prefix参数指定nginx安装的目录，并且 安装 http_ssl_module with-http_stub_status_module 模块
依次执行以下命令:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make

make install

查看nginx的安装目录

#whereis nginx

安装完成后进入nginx/sbin

查看nginx.conf是否正确

#./nginx -t

查看已经安装好的模块

#./nginx -V

安装Nginx时报错 ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

安装pcre-devel解决问题

yum -y install pcre-devel

错误提示 ./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using
–without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
–with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl= options.
解决办法：安装openssl

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

确保 /usr/local/nginx下有logs目录，还有access.log以及error.log两个文件

启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改nginx.conf配置文件添加ssl证书的配置

重启nginx
方法一：进入sbin目录

#./nginx -s reload

方法二：在启动命令-c前加-t

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf