Elasticsearch深度探秘搜索技术term+bool实现的multiword搜索底层原理剖析

普通match如何转换为term+should

GET /post/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "title": "java elasticsearch"
    }
  }
}

GET /post/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "term": {
            "title": {
              "value": "java"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "term": {
            "title": {
              "value": "elasticsearch"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

使用诸如上面的match query进行多值搜索的时候，es会在底层自动将这个match query转换为bool的语法
bool should，指定多个搜索词，同时使用term query

and match如何转换为term+must

GET /post/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "title": {
        "query": "java elasticsearch",
        "operator": "and"
      }
    }
  }
}

GET /post/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "term": {
            "title": {
              "value": "java"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "term": {
            "title": {
              "value": "elasticsearch"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

minimum_should_match如何转换

GET /post/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "title": {
        "query": "java elasticsearch hadoop spark",
        "minimum_should_match": "75%"
      }
    }
  }
}

GET /post/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "term": {
            "title": {
              "value": "java"
            }
          }
        },
         {
          "term": {
            "title": {
              "value": "elasticsearch"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "term": {
            "title": {
              "value": "hadoop"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "term": {
            "title": {
              "value": "spark"
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "minimum_should_match": 3
    }
  }
}