设计模式——观察者模式

被观察者变化了就把主动把信息告诉监听器，观察者就采取相应措施

import java.util.Observable;
import java.util.Observer;

public class Earth extends Observable {
    private String weather = "晴朗";

    public String getWeather() {
        return weather;
    }

    //核心在于，被观察物体一改变就notify观察者。
    public void setWeather(String weather) {
        this.weather = weather;
        //将change这个flag=true
        setChanged();
        //告诉监听器,调用监听器的update方法。parameters是object，任意对象。
        notifyObservers(weather);
    }
}

import java.util.Observer;
import java.util.Observable;

public class Satellite implements Observer{
    private String weather;

    @Override
    public void update(Observable obj, Object arg){
        weather = (String) arg;
        System.out.println("近期天气变化：" + weather);
    }
}

public class WeatherService {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Earth earth = new Earth();
        Satellite satellite = new Satellite();

        earth.addObserver(satellite);
        System.out.println("天气预报");

        earth.setWeather("台风");
        earth.setWeather("大到暴雨");
        earth.setWeather("天气炎热");
    }
}

输出

天气预报
近期天气变化：台风
近期天气变化：大到暴雨
近期天气变化：天气炎热