nginx学习笔记

环境搭建
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf pcre pcre-devel make automake
yum -y install wget httpd-tools vim

防火墙设置
iptables -F
iptables -t nat -F
若getenforce不是Disabled  输入命令setenforce 0

在 /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo(创建)填入
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
Replace “OS” with “rhel” or “centos”, depending on the distribution used, and “OSRELEASE” with “6” or “7”, for 6.x or 7.x versions, respectively.

下载nginx
yum install nginx

nginx -v 查看nginx版本

查看安装目录

rpm -ql nginx

静态资源WEB服务
nginx静态资源文件无法访问，403 forbidden错误
https://blog.csdn.net/ngcsnow/article/details/39394991

nginx静态资源优化实践
https://blog.csdn.net/u012017645/article/details/53586935
https://blog.csdn.net/chengfei112233/article/details/41777419

代理服务
proxy_pass 地址

报错
nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/var/run/nginx.pid"

http://coding.imooc.com/learn/questiondetail/10270.html

简单示例

user  root;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 16 64K;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml application/javascript;
    gzip_vary on;

    proxy_connect_timeout 5;
    proxy_read_timeout 60;
    proxy_send_timeout 5;
    proxy_buffer_size 16k;
    proxy_buffers 4 64k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    proxy_temp_path /tmp/proxy_temp_dir;
    proxy_cache_path /tmp/proxy_cache_dir levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:100m inactive=1d max_size=10g;

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  blog_server;

    location / {
        proxy_pass 自己的ip地址;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP   $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid 200 304 1d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ .*\.(css|js|png|jpg|ico|gif|txt|html|swf|map|woff2|woff|ttf)$ {
        root 自己的静态文件地址;
        proxy_cache cache_one;
        proxy_cache_valid 200 304 1d;
        proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args;
        expires 30d;
    }    }