引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件
spring.mail.host=smtp.126.com
spring.mail.username=126邮箱账号
spring.mail.password=126客户端授权密码
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
文本邮件
文本邮件服务类
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class MailService {
//谁发的
@Value("${spring.mail.username}")
private String from;
@Autowired
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
/**
*
* @param to 发给谁
* @param subject 邮件名称
* @param content 邮件内容
*/
public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
SimpleMailMessage message=new SimpleMailMessage();
message.setFrom(from);
message.setTo(to);
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setText(content);
mailSender.send(message);
}
}
文本邮件测试类
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import com.travelsky.email.service.MailService;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class EmailApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private MailService mailService;
@Test
public void sendSimpleMail() {
mailService.sendSimpleMail("这填写接收邮件的帐号", "这是第一封邮件", "大家好,这是我的第一封邮件");
}
}
HTML邮件
邮件服务类添加发送HTML邮件的方法即可
public void sendHTMLMail(String to, String subject, String content) throws MessagingException {
MimeMessage message =mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper =new MimeMessageHelper(message,true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content,true);
mailSender.send(message);
}
HTML邮件测试类
添加一个测试方法
@Test
public void sendHTMLMail() throws MessagingException{
String content="<html><body><h1 style='color:red'>红色的字</h1><hr/></body></html>";
mailService.sendHTMLMail("这填写接收邮件的帐号", "这是第一封HTML邮件", content);
}
带附件邮件
邮件服务类添加发送带附件邮件的方法即可
public void sendAttachmentMail(String to, String subject, String content,
String filePath) throws MessagingException {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content, true);
FileSystemResource file=new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
String fileName=file.getFilename();
helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
mailSender.send(message);
}
带附件邮件测试方法
@Test
public void sendAttachmentMail() throws MessagingException{
String filePath="D:/WorkSpace/email.zip";
mailService.sendAttachmentMail("这里填写接受邮件的帐号", "这是第一封带附件的邮件", "这是第一封带附件的邮件", filePath);
}
带图片邮件
public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject,
String content, String rscPath, String rscId)
throws MessagingException {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
helper.setFrom(from);
helper.setTo(to);
helper.setSubject(subject);
helper.setText(content, true);
FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
helper.addInline(rscId, file);
mailSender.send(message);
}
带图片邮件测试方法
@Test
public void sendInlineResourceMail() throws MessagingException{
String rscPath="D:/WorkSpace/test.png";
String rscId="jc001";
String content="<html><body><h1 style='color:red'>有图片的邮件</h1><img src=\'cid:"+rscId+"\'></img></body></html>";
mailService.sendInlineResourceMail("这里填写接受邮件的账号", "这是第一封带图片的邮件", content, rscPath, rscId);
}
模版邮件
@Resource
private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
@Test
public void sendTemplateMail() throws MessagingException{
Context context=new Context();
//设置模版中的传参
context.setVariable("id", "001");
//emailContent是模版名称,这里用的模版是thymeleaf
String emailContent=templateEngine.process("emailTemplate", context);
mailService.sendHTMLMail("这里填写接收邮件的帐号", "这是一个模版邮件", emailContent);
}
异常处理----异常最好不要向上抛出,在自己的方法中处理掉.记录日志.