linux系统之FirewallD is not running

开启80端口时：

firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

 报错：

FirewallD is not running

 通过终端输入：

systemctl status firewalld

查看firewalld状态，发现当前是dead状态，即防火墙未开启。结果如下：

● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)

终端输入：

systemctl start firewalld

开启防火墙，没有任何提示即开启成功。

再次通过systemctl status firewalld查看firewalld状态，显示running即已开启了，结果如下：

● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2019-12-10 23:33:49 CST; 1min 7s ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 2835 (firewalld)
    Tasks: 2
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─2835 /usr/bin/python2 -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

12月 10 23:33:48 fuyun systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall d.....
12月 10 23:33:49 fuyun systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

注意：如果要关闭防火墙设置，可能通过systemctl stop firewalld这条指令来关闭该功能。

再次执行：

firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

则就成功了，结果如下：

[root@fuyun ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success