TensorFlow-MNist

linear regression

#!usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 _*-

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 使用np生成200个样本
x_data = np.linspace(-0.5, 0.5, 200)[:,np.newaxis]
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.02, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) + noise

# 定义两个placeholder

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])

# 定义神经网络中间层

Weights_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([1, 10]))
biases_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, 10]))
Wx_plus_b_L1 = tf.matmul(x, Weights_L1) + biases_L1
print(Wx_plus_b_L1)
L1 = tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L1)

# 定义输出层

Weights_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([10, 1]))
biases_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, 1]))
Wx_plus_b_L2 = tf.matmul(L1, Weights_L2) + biases_L2
print(Wx_plus_b_L2)
prediction = tf.nn.tanh(Wx_plus_b_L2)

# 二次代价函数
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - prediction))
# 使用梯度下降法训练
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    # 变量初始化
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    for _ in range(2000):
        sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={x: x_data, y: y_data})
        prediction_value = sess.run(prediction, feed_dict={x: x_data})

    plt.figure()
    plt.scatter(x_data, y_data)
    plt.plot(x_data, prediction_value, 'r-', lw=5)
    plt.show()

MNist

#!usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 _*-

import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

# 载入数据
mnist=input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data',one_hot=True)

# 每个批次的大小
batch_size=50
# 计算一共有多少个批次
n_batch=mnist.train.num_examples//batch_size

#定义两个placeholder

x=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,784])
y=tf.placeholder(tf.float32,[None,10])

#创建一个简单的神经网络

#
W=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784,10]))
bias=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
prediction=tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x,W)+bias)

# 创建中间层

# Weight_L1=tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([784,100]))
# bias_L1=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,100]))
# Wx_L1=tf.matmul(x,Weight_L1)+bias_L1
# L1=tf.tanh(Wx_L1)
#
# # 创建输出层
#
# Weight_L2=tf.Variable(tf.random.normal([100,10]))
# bias_L2=tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1,10]))
# prediction=tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(L1,Weight_L2)+bias_L2)
# 二次代价函数

loss=tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y-prediction))

# 使用梯度下降法

train_step=tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss)

# 初始化变量

init=tf.global_variables_initializer()

# 结果存放在一个布尔型列表中
correct_prediction=tf.equal(tf.argmax(y,1),tf.argmax(prediction,1)) # argmax返回一位张量中最大的值所在的位置 1表示按行取最大值
#求准确率
accuracy=tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction,tf.float32))

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for epoch in range(100):
        for batch in range(n_batch):
            batch_xs,batch_ys=mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
            sess.run(train_step,feed_dict={x:batch_xs,y:batch_ys})

        acc=sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict={x:mnist.test.images,y:mnist.test.labels})
        print('Iter'+str(epoch)+',Testing Accuracy' +str(acc))