maven小结

1.maven的核心是pom.xml，通常有以下元素：
groupId:表示项目所属的组
artifactId:表示唯一的标识，两者相加称为项目坐标
packaging:项目类型，常用的为jar和war
version:项目版本号
dependencies:包含多个dependency,用来声明项目的依赖，是pom最核心的位置
dependency:用来声明项目的依赖
scope:代表此类库与项目的关系，默认是complie,就是编译和打包都需要此类库；test指只在单元测试使用；provided是编译阶段使用，打包阶段不使用，可能项目的目标环境已经提供了；runtime指在编译和打包都不需要，但在运行时需要，比如数据库驱动。
build:包含多个插件plugin,用来辅助项目构建

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.secoo</groupId>
    <artifactId>secoo-studio</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>secoo-studio</name>
    <description>寺库拍照系统</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <conf.dir>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/profile/dev</conf.dir>
                <ver_type>-DEV-SNAPSHOT</ver_type>
            </properties>
            <build>
                <resources>
                    <resource>
                        <directory>${conf.dir}</directory>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </build>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
                <conf.dir>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/profile/test</conf.dir>
                <ver_type>-SNAPSHOT</ver_type>
            </properties>
            <build>
                <resources>
                    <resource>
                        <directory>${conf.dir}</directory>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </build>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>pro</id>
            <properties>
                <conf.dir>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/profile/pro</conf.dir>
                <ver_type>.RELEASE</ver_type>
            </properties>
            <build>
                <resources>
                    <resource>
                        <directory>${conf.dir}</directory>
                    </resource>
                </resources>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    <dependencies>
        <!--start springboot web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加对thymeleaf的支持 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
            <artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring boot and redis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- redis依赖commons-pool 这个依赖一定要添加 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- start 数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.shardingjdbc</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
                    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.shardingjdbc</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-core-spring-namespace</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>

        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- end 数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.22</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
            <version>3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.cage</groupId>
            <artifactId>cage</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- httpclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient-cache</artifactId>
            <version>4.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.3</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- httpclient end -->

        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>com.secoo</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>prices-rpc</artifactId>-->
            <!--<version>0.2.5${ver_type}</version>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>application.properties</include>
                    <include>mybatis-config.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!--SpringBoot启动脚本打到target目录-->
            <resource>
                <directory>${project.basedir}/boot</directory>
                <targetPath>..</targetPath>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <finalName>secoo-studio</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <nonFilteredFileExtensions>
                        <nonFilteredFileExtension>ttf</nonFilteredFileExtension>
                        <nonFilteredFileExtension>woff</nonFilteredFileExtension>
                        <nonFilteredFileExtension>woff2</nonFilteredFileExtension>
                    </nonFilteredFileExtensions>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 跳过单元测试 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.16</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                    <!-- 忽略单元测试失败 -->
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- mybatis generator 自动生成代码插件 -->
            <!--<plugin>-->
                <!--<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>-->
                <!--<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
                <!--<version>1.3.5</version>-->
                <!--<dependencies>-->
                    <!--<dependency>-->
                        <!--<groupId>mysql</groupId>-->
                        <!--<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>-->
                        <!--&lt;!&ndash;<scope>runtime</scope>&ndash;&gt;-->
                        <!--<version>8.0.13</version>-->
                    <!--</dependency>-->
                <!--</dependencies>-->
                <!--<executions>-->
                    <!--<execution>-->
                        <!--<id>Generate MyBatis Artifacts</id>-->
                        <!--<phase>package</phase>-->
                        <!--<goals>-->
                            <!--<goal>generate</goal>-->
                        <!--</goals>-->
                    <!--</execution>-->
                <!--</executions>-->
                <!--<configuration>-->
                    <!--&lt;!&ndash;允许移动生成的文件 &ndash;&gt;-->
                    <!--<verbose>true</verbose>-->
                    <!--&lt;!&ndash; 是否覆盖 &ndash;&gt;-->
                    <!--<overwrite>true</overwrite>-->
                    <!--&lt;!&ndash; 自动生成的配置 &ndash;&gt;-->
                    <!--<configurationFile>-->
                        <!--src/main/resources/generator/mybatis-generator.xml</configurationFile>-->
                <!--</configuration>-->
            <!--</plugin>-->
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.settings.xml添加仓库镜像

<mirror>
	<id>alimaven</id>
	<name>aliyun maven</name>
	<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
	<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

3.eclipse引用maven

4.maven常用命令
mvn complie:编译maven工程
mvn package:编译并打包工程
mvn install:打包并安装到本地仓库
mvn deploy:同install,但打包并安装到远程仓库
mvn clean:删除target目录