Linux操作系统错误码列表 error code list, perror实现, errno

陳niania

于 2024-07-01 03:43:44 发布

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文章标签： linux list 运维服务器数据结构

* perror.c

#include <stdio.h>

#if !defined(__GNUC__)
extern int errno;
extern char *sys_errlist[];
#endif

int atoi(const char *s) {
  int d = 0;
  const char *p = s;
  for (; '\0' != *p; p++) {
    d *= 10;
    d += *p - 48;
  }
  return d; 
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  int no = 0;

  if (argc < 2) {
    for (no = 1; no < 128; no++) {
       fprintf(stdout, "OS error code \033[31m%3d\033[0m: \033[34m%s\033[0m\n", 
			no, sys_errlist[no]);
    }
    return 0;
  }
  no = atoi(argv[1]);
  fprintf(stdout, "%3d: %s\r\n", no, sys_errlist[no]);
 
  return 0;
}

ubuntu@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~$ alias cc=gcc

ubuntu@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~$ cc -g -c perror.c -o perror.o && cc perror.o -o perror
perror.o: In function `main':
/home/ubuntu/perror.c:24: warning: `sys_errlist' is deprecated; use `strerror' or `strerror_r' instead

ubuntu@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~$ ./perror 6
6: No such device or address

ubuntu@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~$ sudo cp perror /usr/local/bin/perror

# 把命令行工具copy到bin目录下

ubuntu@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~$ perror 3

ubuntu@VM-4-17-ubuntu:~$

3: No such process

linux环境在stdio.h 中已经定义了sys_errlist, 不能重复定义。对于操作系统条件编译，参考:

/*
   The operating system, must be one of: (Q_OS_x)
     DARWIN   - Darwin OS (synonym for Q_OS_MAC)
     SYMBIAN  - Symbian
     MSDOS    - MS-DOS and Windows
     OS2      - OS/2
     OS2EMX   - XFree86 on OS/2 (not PM)
     WIN32    - Win32 (Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7 and Windows Server 2003/2008)
     WINCE    - WinCE (Windows CE 5.0)
     CYGWIN   - Cygwin
     SOLARIS  - Sun Solaris
     HPUX     - HP-UX
     ULTRIX   - DEC Ultrix
     LINUX    - Linux
     FREEBSD  - FreeBSD
     NETBSD   - NetBSD
     OPENBSD  - OpenBSD
     BSDI     - BSD/OS
     IRIX     - SGI Irix
     OSF      - HP Tru64 UNIX
     SCO      - SCO OpenServer 5
     UNIXWARE - UnixWare 7, Open UNIX 8
     AIX      - AIX
     HURD     - GNU Hurd
     DGUX     - DG/UX
     RELIANT  - Reliant UNIX
     DYNIX    - DYNIX/ptx
     QNX      - QNX
     LYNX     - LynxOS
     BSD4     - Any BSD 4.4 system
     UNIX     - Any UNIX BSD/SYSV system
*/
 
#if defined(__APPLE__) && (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__xlC__) || defined(__xlc__))
#  define Q_OS_DARWIN
#  define Q_OS_BSD4
#  ifdef __LP64__
#    define Q_OS_DARWIN64
#  else
#    define Q_OS_DARWIN32
#  endif
#elif defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(SYMBIAN)
#  define Q_OS_SYMBIAN
#  define Q_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS
#  define QT_NO_GETIFADDRS
#elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
#  define Q_OS_CYGWIN
#elif defined(MSDOS) || defined(_MSDOS)
#  define Q_OS_MSDOS
#elif defined(__OS2__)
#  if defined(__EMX__)
#    define Q_OS_OS2EMX
#  else
#    define Q_OS_OS2
#  endif
#elif !defined(SAG_COM) && (defined(WIN64) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__WIN64__))
#  define Q_OS_WIN32
#  define Q_OS_WIN64
#elif !defined(SAG_COM) && (defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__NT__))
#  if defined(WINCE) || defined(_WIN32_WCE)
#    define Q_OS_WINCE
#  else
#    define Q_OS_WIN32
#  endif
#elif defined(__MWERKS__) && defined(__INTEL__)
#  define Q_OS_WIN32
#elif defined(__sun) || defined(sun)
#  define Q_OS_SOLARIS
#elif defined(hpux) || defined(__hpux)
#  define Q_OS_HPUX
#elif defined(__ultrix) || defined(ultrix)
#  define Q_OS_ULTRIX
#elif defined(sinix)
#  define Q_OS_RELIANT
#elif defined(__native_client__)
#  define Q_OS_NACL
#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__linux)
#  define Q_OS_LINUX
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#  define Q_OS_FREEBSD
#  define Q_OS_BSD4
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
#  define Q_OS_NETBSD
#  define Q_OS_BSD4
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
#  define Q_OS_OPENBSD
#  define Q_OS_BSD4
#elif defined(__bsdi__)
#  define Q_OS_BSDI
#  define Q_OS_BSD4
#elif defined(__sgi)
#  define Q_OS_IRIX
#elif defined(__osf__)
#  define Q_OS_OSF
#elif defined(_AIX)
#  define Q_OS_AIX
#elif defined(__Lynx__)
#  define Q_OS_LYNX
#elif defined(__GNU__)
#  define Q_OS_HURD
#elif defined(__DGUX__)
#  define Q_OS_DGUX
#elif defined(__QNXNTO__)
#  define Q_OS_QNX
#elif defined(_SEQUENT_)
#  define Q_OS_DYNIX
#elif defined(_SCO_DS) /* SCO OpenServer 5 + GCC */
#  define Q_OS_SCO
#elif defined(__USLC__) /* all SCO platforms + UDK or OUDK */
#  define Q_OS_UNIXWARE
#elif defined(__svr4__) && defined(i386) /* Open UNIX 8 + GCC */
#  define Q_OS_UNIXWARE
#elif defined(__INTEGRITY)
#  define Q_OS_INTEGRITY
#elif defined(VXWORKS) /* there is no "real" VxWorks define - this has to be set in the mkspec! */
#  define Q_OS_VXWORKS
#elif defined(__MAKEDEPEND__)
#else
#  error "Qt has not been ported to this OS - talk to qt-bugs@trolltech.com"
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_WIN32) || defined(Q_OS_WIN64) || defined(Q_OS_WINCE)
#  define Q_OS_WIN
#endif
 
#if defined(Q_OS_DARWIN)
#  define Q_OS_MAC /* Q_OS_MAC is mostly for compatibility, but also more clear */
#  define Q_OS_MACX /* Q_OS_MACX is only for compatibility.*/
#  if defined(Q_OS_DARWIN64)
#     define Q_OS_MAC64
#  elif defined(Q_OS_DARWIN32)
#     define Q_OS_MAC32
#  endif
#endif

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OS error code 1: Operation not permitted
OS error code 2: No such file or directory
OS error code 3: No such process
OS error code 4: Interrupted system call
OS error code 5: Input/output error
OS error code 6: No such device or address
OS error code 7: Argument list too long
OS error code 8: Exec format error
OS error code 9: Bad file descriptor
OS error code 10: No child processes
OS error code 11: Resource temporarily unavailable
OS error code 12: Cannot allocate memory
OS error code 13: Permission denied
OS error code 14: Bad address
OS error code 15: Block device required
OS error code 16: Device or resource busy
OS error code 17: File exists
OS error code 18: Invalid cross-device link
OS error code 19: No such device
OS error code 20: Not a directory
OS error code 21: Is a directory
OS error code 22: Invalid argument
OS error code 23: Too many open files in system
OS error code 24: Too many open files
OS error code 25: Inappropriate ioctl for device
OS error code 26: Text file busy
OS error code 27: File too large
OS error code 28: No space left on device
OS error code 29: Illegal seek
OS error code 30: Read-only file system
OS error code 31: Too many links
OS error code 32: Broken pipe
OS error code 33: Numerical argument out of domain
OS error code 34: Numerical result out of range
OS error code 35: Resource deadlock avoided
OS error code 36: File name too long
OS error code 37: No locks available
OS error code 38: Function not implemented
OS error code 39: Directory not empty
OS error code 40: Too many levels of symbolic links
OS error code 42: No message of desired type
OS error code 43: Identifier removed
OS error code 44: Channel number out of range
OS error code 45: Level 2 not synchronized
OS error code 46: Level 3 halted
OS error code 47: Level 3 reset
OS error code 48: Link number out of range
OS error code 49: Protocol driver not attached
OS error code 50: No CSI structure available
OS error code 51: Level 2 halted
OS error code 52: Invalid exchange
OS error code 53: Invalid request descriptor
OS error code 54: Exchange full
OS error code 55: No anode
OS error code 56: Invalid request code
OS error code 57: Invalid slot
OS error code 59: Bad font file format
OS error code 60: Device not a stream
OS error code 61: No data available
OS error code 62: Timer expired
OS error code 63: Out of streams resources
OS error code 64: Machine is not on the network
OS error code 65: Package not installed
OS error code 66: Object is remote
OS error code 67: Link has been severed
OS error code 68: Advertise error
OS error code 69: Srmount error
OS error code 70: Communication error on send
OS error code 71: Protocol error
OS error code 72: Multihop attempted
OS error code 73: RFS specific error
OS error code 74: Bad message
OS error code 75: Value too large for defined data type
OS error code 76: Name not unique on network
OS error code 77: File descriptor in bad state
OS error code 78: Remote address changed
OS error code 79: Can not access a needed shared library
OS error code 80: Accessing a corrupted shared library
OS error code 81: .lib section in a.out corrupted
OS error code 82: Attempting to link in too many shared libraries
OS error code 83: Cannot exec a shared library directly
OS error code 84: Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character
OS error code 85: Interrupted system call should be restarted
OS error code 86: Streams pipe error
OS error code 87: Too many users
OS error code 88: Socket operation on non-socket
OS error code 89: Destination address required
OS error code 90: Message too long
OS error code 91: Protocol wrong type for socket
OS error code 92: Protocol not available
OS error code 93: Protocol not supported
OS error code 94: Socket type not supported
OS error code 95: Operation not supported
OS error code 96: Protocol family not supported
OS error code 97: Address family not supported by protocol
OS error code 98: Address already in use
OS error code 99: Cannot assign requested address
OS error code 100: Network is down
OS error code 101: Network is unreachable
OS error code 102: Network dropped connection on reset
OS error code 103: Software caused connection abort
OS error code 104: Connection reset by peer
OS error code 105: No buffer space available
OS error code 106: Transport endpoint is already connected
OS error code 107: Transport endpoint is not connected
OS error code 108: Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown
OS error code 109: Too many references: cannot splice
OS error code 110: Connection timed out
OS error code 111: Connection refused
OS error code 112: Host is down
OS error code 113: No route to host
OS error code 114: Operation already in progress
OS error code 115: Operation now in progress
OS error code 116: Stale file handle
OS error code 117: Structure needs cleaning
OS error code 118: Not a XENIX named type file
OS error code 119: No XENIX semaphores available
OS error code 120: Is a named type file
MySQL error code 120: Didn't find key on read or update
OS error code 121: Remote I/O error
MySQL error code 121: Duplicate key on write or update
OS error code 122: Disk quota exceeded
MySQL error code 122: Internal (unspecified) error in handler
OS error code 123: No medium found
MySQL error code 123: Someone has changed the row since it was read (while the table was locked to prevent it)
OS error code 124: Wrong medium type
MySQL error code 124: Wrong index given to function
OS error code 125: Operation canceled
MySQL error code 125: Undefined handler error 125
OS error code 126: Required key not available
MySQL error code 126: Index file is crashed
OS error code 127: Key has expired
MySQL error code 127: Record file is crashed
OS error code 128: Key has been revoked
MySQL error code 128: Out of memory in engine
OS error code 129: Key was rejected by service
MySQL error code 129: Undefined handler error 129
OS error code 130: Owner died
MySQL error code 130: Incorrect file format
OS error code 131: State not recoverable
MySQL error code 131: Command not supported by database
OS error code 132: Operation not possible due to RF-kill
MySQL error code 132: Old database file
OS error code 133: Memory page has hardware error
MySQL error code 133: No record read before update
MySQL error code 134: Record was already deleted (or record file crashed)
MySQL error code 135: No more room in record file
MySQL error code 136: No more room in index file
MySQL error code 137: No more records (read after end of file)
MySQL error code 138: Unsupported extension used for table
MySQL error code 139: Too big row
MySQL error code 140: Wrong create options
MySQL error code 141: Duplicate unique key or constraint on write or update
MySQL error code 142: Unknown character set used in table
MySQL error code 143: Conflicting table definitions in sub-tables of MERGE table
MySQL error code 144: Table is crashed and last repair failed
MySQL error code 145: Table was marked as crashed and should be repaired
MySQL error code 146: Lock timed out; Retry transaction
MySQL error code 147: Lock table is full; Restart program with a larger locktable
MySQL error code 148: Updates are not allowed under a read only transactions
MySQL error code 149: Lock deadlock; Retry transaction
MySQL error code 150: Foreign key constraint is incorrectly formed
MySQL error code 151: Cannot add a child row
MySQL error code 152: Cannot delete a parent row
MySQL error code 153: No savepoint with that name
MySQL error code 154: Non unique key block size
MySQL error code 155: The table does not exist in engine
MySQL error code 156: The table already existed in storage engine
MySQL error code 157: Could not connect to storage engine
MySQL error code 158: Unexpected null pointer found when using spatial index
MySQL error code 159: The table changed in storage engine
MySQL error code 160: There's no partition in table for the given value
MySQL error code 161: Row-based binlogging of row failed
MySQL error code 162: Index needed in foreign key constraint
MySQL error code 163: Upholding foreign key constraints would lead to a duplicate key error in some other table
MySQL error code 164: Table needs to be upgraded before it can be used
MySQL error code 165: Table is read only
MySQL error code 166: Failed to get next auto increment value
MySQL error code 167: Failed to set row auto increment value
MySQL error code 168: Unknown (generic) error from engine
MySQL error code 169: Record is the same
MySQL error code 170: It is not possible to log this statement
MySQL error code 171: The event was corrupt, leading to illegal data being read
MySQL error code 172: The table is of a new format not supported by this version
MySQL error code 173: The event could not be processed no other hanlder error happened
MySQL error code 174: Got a fatal error during initialzaction of handler
MySQL error code 175: File to short; Expected more data in file
MySQL error code 176: Read page with wrong checksum
MySQL error code 177: Too many active concurrent transactions
MySQL error code 178: Index column length exceeds limit
MySQL error code 179: Index corrupted
MySQL error code 180: Undo record too big
MySQL error code 181: Table is being used in foreign key check

/usr/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H

#define	EPERM		 1	/* Operation not permitted */
#define	ENOENT		 2	/* No such file or directory */
#define	ESRCH		 3	/* No such process */
#define	EINTR		 4	/* Interrupted system call */
#define	EIO		 5	/* I/O error */
#define	ENXIO		 6	/* No such device or address */
#define	E2BIG		 7	/* Argument list too long */
#define	ENOEXEC		 8	/* Exec format error */
#define	EBADF		 9	/* Bad file number */
#define	ECHILD		10	/* No child processes */
#define	EAGAIN		11	/* Try again */
#define	ENOMEM		12	/* Out of memory */
#define	EACCES		13	/* Permission denied */
#define	EFAULT		14	/* Bad address */
#define	ENOTBLK		15	/* Block device required */
#define	EBUSY		16	/* Device or resource busy */
#define	EEXIST		17	/* File exists */
#define	EXDEV		18	/* Cross-device link */
#define	ENODEV		19	/* No such device */
#define	ENOTDIR		20	/* Not a directory */
#define	EISDIR		21	/* Is a directory */
#define	EINVAL		22	/* Invalid argument */
#define	ENFILE		23	/* File table overflow */
#define	EMFILE		24	/* Too many open files */
#define	ENOTTY		25	/* Not a typewriter */
#define	ETXTBSY		26	/* Text file busy */
#define	EFBIG		27	/* File too large */
#define	ENOSPC		28	/* No space left on device */
#define	ESPIPE		29	/* Illegal seek */
#define	EROFS		30	/* Read-only file system */
#define	EMLINK		31	/* Too many links */
#define	EPIPE		32	/* Broken pipe */
#define	EDOM		33	/* Math argument out of domain of func */
#define	ERANGE		34	/* Math result not representable */

#endif