java生成跳转小程序的二维码

java生成跳转小程序的二维码

学习内容：

主要是实现跳转小程序的二维码，
主要分为两步，第一步：接口接口调用凭证 access_token
第二步：获取小程序码,并上传oss, 获取小程序码

1. 获取不限制的小程序码
   微信官方文档https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/OpenApiDoc/qrcode-link/qr-code/getUnlimitedQRCode.html

2. 代码实现

@Slf4j
public class CreateQrCode {
   //这是微信小程序的APP_ID,APP_SECRET
    private static String APP_ID = "";

    private static String APP_SECRET = "";

    /**
     * 接口调用凭证 access_token
     */
    public static String postToken() throws Exception {

        String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + APP_ID + "&secret=" + APP_SECRET;
        URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setDoInput(true);

        // 得到请求的输出流对象
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
        out.writeBytes("");
        out.flush();
        out.close();

        // 建立实际的连接
        connection.connect();
        // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        BufferedReader in;
        if (requestUrl.contains("nlp"))
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "GBK"));
        else
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        String getLine;
        while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result.append(getLine);
        }
        in.close();
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result.toString());
        return jsonObject.getString("access_token");
    }

    /**
     * 获取小程序码,并上传oss, 获取小程序码 B 暂时无限
     * @param query
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    public static String getQrCode(Map<String,Object> query, String path) throws Exception {
        return getQrCode(postToken(), query, path);
    }


    public static String getQrCode(String token, Map<String,Object> query, String path) throws Exception {

        String id = String.valueOf(query.getOrDefault("id","0"));
        String type = String.valueOf(query.getOrDefault("t",""));
        // 预览id. 活动二维码.
        String pid = String.valueOf(query.getOrDefault("pid","0"));
        String tenantId = String.valueOf(query.getOrDefault("tenantId","0"));
        /** 注意:scene参数必须小于32位,且无中文,所以只保留id与type的缩写 */
        Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();

        params.put("id",id);
        // pid不为默认则说明有值.
        if (!ObjectUtil.equal(pid, "0")){
            params.put("pid",pid);
        }
        //params.put("auto_color", true);
        String queryStr =  HttpUtil.toParams(params);
        if (queryStr.length() > 32){
            log.error("小程序二维码参数过长 参数:{}", queryStr);
        }

        String url = "";
        GetwxacodeunlimitReq getwxacodeunlimit = new GetwxacodeunlimitReq();
        // 增加二维码链入小程序环境的区分.    要打开的小程序版本。正式版为 "release"，体验版为 "trial"，开发版为 "develop"。默认是正式版。      
        // 如果是测试环境,生成体验版小程序
        //getwxacodeunlimit.setEnv_version("trial");
        getwxacodeunlimit.setEnv_version("trial");
        getwxacodeunlimit.setPage(path);
        getwxacodeunlimit.setScene(queryStr);
        // 调用接口,获取小程序image
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = WxaAPI.getwxacodeunlimit(token, getwxacodeunlimit);
        if (bufferedImage != null) {
            // 上传oss.获取到二维码oss链接.并返回
            try {
                ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", byteArrayOutputStream);
                InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
                // 把文件加上随机数，防止文件重复
                String uuid = IdUtil.randomUUID().replace("-", "").toLowerCase();

                StringBuffer fileName = new StringBuffer(uuid).append(".").append("qiaotong");

                //url = OssClientUtil.putObject(is, fileName.toString());
                url= OSSUtil.uploadFileInputStream(is);
                log.info("生成小程序二维码, 条件参数:{}, url:{}", queryStr, url);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage());
            }
        } else {
            log.error("小程序码获取失败.条件参数:{}", queryStr);
        }
        return url;
    }

}